释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024de•scended /dɪˈsɛndɪd/USA pronunciation adj. [ be + ~ + from] - having a certain ancestor or ancestry:We are descended from the kings of Ireland.
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024de•scend /dɪˈsɛnd/USA pronunciation v. - to go from a higher to a lower place, level, or series: [no obj]:The elevator descended rapidly to the bottom floor.[ ~ + obj]:She slowly descended the stairs.
- [no obj] to slope, tend, or lead downward:The path descends to the pond.
- [ ~ + from + obj] to be derived from something in the past:This festival descends from a rite of my ancestors.
- [ ~ + on/upon + obj] to attack or approach as if attacking:Thrill-seekers descended upon the scene of the crime.
- [ ~ + on + obj] to fall or settle down on people, as or as if a cloud:Silence descended on the audience.
- [ ~ + to + obj] to come down from a certain standard or level of behavior;
stoop:You must never descend to such bickering. See -scend-. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024de•scend (di send′),USA pronunciation v.i. - to go or pass from a higher to a lower place;
move or come down:to descend from the mountaintop. - to pass from higher to lower in any scale or series.
- to go from generals to particulars, as in a discussion.
- to slope, tend, or lead downward:The path descends to the pond.
- to be inherited or transmitted, as through succeeding generations of a family:The title descends through eldest sons.
- to have a specific person or family among one's ancestors (usually fol. by from):He is descended from Cromwell.
- to be derived from something remote in time, esp. through continuous transmission:This festival descends from a druidic rite.
- to approach or pounce upon, esp. in a greedy or hasty manner (fol. by on or upon):Thrill-seekers descended upon the scene of the crime.
- to settle, as a cloud or vapor.
- to appear or become manifest, as a supernatural being, state of mind, etc.:Jupiter descended to humankind.
- to attack, esp. with violence and suddenness (usually fol. by on or upon):to descend upon enemy soldiers.
- to sink or come down from a certain intellectual, moral, or social standard:He would never descend to baseness.
- Astronomyto move toward the horizon, as the sun or a star.
v.t. - to move downward upon or along;
go or climb down (stairs, a hill, etc.). - to extend or lead down along:The path descends the hill.
- Latin dēscendere, equivalent. to dē- de- + -scendere, combining form of scandere to climb; compare scansion
- Old French descendre
- Middle English descenden 1250–1300
de•scend′ing•ly, adv. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ vb (mainly intr)- (also tr) to move, pass, or go down (a hill, slope, staircase, etc)
- (of a hill, slope, or path) to lead or extend down; slope; incline
- to move to a lower level, pitch, etc; fall
- (often followed by from) to be connected by a blood relationship (to a dead or extinct individual, race, species, etc)
- to be passed on by parents or ancestors; be inherited
- to sink or come down in morals or behaviour; lower oneself
- often followed by on or upon: to arrive or attack in a sudden or overwhelming way
- (of the sun, moon, etc) to move towards the horizon
Etymology: 13th Century: from Old French descendre, from Latin dēscendere, from de- + scandere to climb; see scandesˈcendable adj |