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单词 defenselessness
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
de•fense /dɪˈfɛns or, esp. for 7., ˈdifɛns/USA pronunciation   n., v., -fensed, -fens•ing. 
n. 
  1. a means of defending:[uncountable]a weapon of defense.
  2. something that defends or protects:[countable]We'll have to strengthen our border defenses.
  3. the arms production of a nation:[uncountable]spending billions on defense.
  4. the defending of a cause by argument:[uncountable]to speak in defense of anti-pollution laws.
  5. an argument defending some cause:[countable]The speech was a brilliant defense of the notion of civil rights for all.
  6. Law[ count;
    usually singular;
    often: the + ~]
    • the strategy adopted by a defendant for defending against the plaintiff 's charge:We'll base our defense on the testimony of the two witnesses.
  7. Psychologydefense mechanism.
  8. Sport[countable]
    • the tactics or strategy of defending against attack.
    • the players or team attempting to resist the attack of a team having the ball, puck, etc.

v. [+ object]
  1. to defend against (an opponent, play, etc.).
de•fense•less, adj. See -fend-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
de•fense  (di fens or, esp. for 7, 9,fens),USA pronunciation n., v., -fensed, -fens•ing. 
n. 
  1. resistance against attack;
    protection:Two more regiments are needed for the defense of the city.
  2. something that defends, as a fortification, physical or mental quality, or medication:This fort was once the main defense of the island.
  3. the defending of a cause or the like by speech, argument, etc.:He spoke in defense of the nation's foreign policy.
  4. a speech, argument, etc., in vindication:She delivered a defense of free enterprise.
  5. Law
    • the denial or pleading of the defendant in answer to the claim or charge that has been made.
    • the proceedings adopted by a defendant, or the defendant's legal agents, for defending against the charges that have been made.
    • a defendant and his or her counsel.
  6. PsychologySee defense mechanism (def. 2).
  7. Sport
    • the practice or art of defending oneself or one's goal against attack, as in fencing, boxing, soccer, or football.
    • the team attempting to thwart the attack of the team having the ball or puck.
    • the players of a team who line up in their own defensive zone.
    • the positions on the field, ice, etc., taken by such players.
  8. Government(cap.) Also called Defense Depart′ment. [Informal.]the Department of Defense.

v.t. 
  1. Sportto defend against (an opponent, play, or tactic).
Also,[esp. Brit.,] defence. 
  • Medieval Latin defēnsum (thing) forbidden, neuter past participle of Latin dēfendere
  • Anglo-French, Old French
  • Late Latin dēfēnsa a forbidding, noun, nominal use of feminine of past participle of Latin dēfendere to defend; replacing Middle English defens
  • Old French
  • Middle English 1250–1300
de•fenseless, adj. 
de•fenseless•ly, adv. 
de•fenseless•ness, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged security, preservation, safeguard.
    • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged support, advocacy, justification.

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更新时间:2024/11/10 15:28:56