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单词 decadency
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
dec•a•dence /ˈdɛkədəns/USA pronunciation  also ˈdec•a•den•cy, n. [uncountable]
  1. the act or process of falling into decay;
    deterioration or decline:A long period of decadence came at the end of the empire.
See -cad-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
dec•a•dence  (dekə dəns, di kādns),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the act or process of falling into an inferior condition or state; deterioration;
    decay:Some historians hold that the fall of Rome can be attributed to internal decadence.
  2. moral degeneration or decay;
    turpitude.
  3. unrestrained or excessive self-indulgence.
  4. Literature(often cap.) the decadent movement in literature.
Also, dec•a•den•cy (dekə dən sē, di kādn-).USA pronunciation 
  • Medieval Latin dēcadentia, equivalent. to Late Latin dēcadent- (stem of dēcadēns), present participle of dēcadere to fall away (de- de- +cad(ere) to fall + -ent- -ent) + -ia noun, nominal suffix; see -ence
  • Middle French
  • 1540–50
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged degeneration, retrogression, decline.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
decadence /ˈdɛkədəns/, decadency n
  1. deterioration, esp of morality or culture; decay; degeneration
  2. the state reached through such a process
Etymology: 16th Century: from French, from Medieval Latin dēcadentia, literally: a falling away; see decay
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