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单词 alewife
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ale•wife1  (ālwīf′),USA pronunciation n., pl. -wives. 
  1. Fisha North American fish, Alosa pseudoharengus, resembling a small shad.
  • Gallo-Latin alausa
  • French alose shad
  • earlier allowes, perh. influenced by alewife2, probably 1625–35, American.

ale•wife2  (ālwīf′),USA pronunciation n., pl. -wives. 
  1. a woman who owns or operates an alehouse.
  • 1350–1400; Middle English; see ale, wife

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
alewife /ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/ n ( pl -wives)
  1. a North American fish, Pomolobus pseudoharengus, similar to the herring Clupea harengus: family Clupeidae (herrings)
Etymology: 19th Century: perhaps an alteration (through influence of alewife, that is, a large rotund woman, alluding to the fish's shape) of French alose shad
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