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单词 dative
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
da•tive /ˈdeɪtɪv/USA pronunciation  adj. 
  1. Grammarof or referring to a grammatical case that indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions:In the Latin sentence pecuniam mihi dedit which means "He or she gave me money," the word mihi which means "to me,'' is in the dative case.

n. [countable]
  1. Grammarthe dative case.
  2. Grammara word or other form in the dative case.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
da•tive  (dātiv),USA pronunciation [Gram.]
adj. 
  1. Grammar(in certain inflected languages, as Latin, Greek, and German) noting a case having as a distinctive function indication of the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

n. 
  1. Grammarthe dative case.
  2. Grammara word or form in that case, as Latin regi in regi haec dicite meaning "tell this to the king.''
  • Latin datīvus (casus) dative (case), equivalent. to dat(us) given (see date1) + -īvus -ive; translation of Greek dotiké̄ (ptôsis)
  • 1400–50; late Middle English datif
da•ti•val  (dā tīvəl),USA pronunciation adj.  dative•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ adj
  1. denoting a case of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives used to express the indirect object, to identify the recipients, and for other purposes
n
  1. the dative case
  2. a word or speech element in this case
Etymology: 15th Century: from Latin datīvus, from dare to give; translation of Greek dotikos

datival /deɪˈtaɪvəl/ adj ˈdatively adv
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