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单词 cult
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
cult /kʌlt/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Religiona system of worship, esp. with reference to its rites and ceremonies:the cult of devil worship.
  2. Religiona system of devotion to a person, ideal, fad, etc.:the cult of the Beatles in the 1960's.
  3. Religionthe members of such a system:The cult promised revenge for putting its leader in jail.

adj. [before a noun]
  1. of or relating to a cult:a cult movie; She was a cult figure (= A cult was devoted to her).
cult•ism, n. [uncountable]
cult•ist, n. [countable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
cult  (kult),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Religiona particular system of religious worship, esp. with reference to its rites and ceremonies.
  2. Religionan instance of great veneration of a person, ideal, or thing, esp. as manifested by a body of admirers:the physical fitness cult.
  3. Religionthe object of such devotion.
  4. Religiona group or sect bound together by veneration of the same thing, person, ideal, etc.
  5. Sociologya group having a sacred ideology and a set of rites centering around their sacred symbols.
  6. Religiona religion or sect considered to be false, unorthodox, or extremist, with members often living outside of conventional society under the direction of a charismatic leader.
  7. Religionthe members of such a religion or sect.
  8. any system for treating human sickness that originated by a person usually claiming to have sole insight into the nature of disease, and that employs methods regarded as unorthodox or unscientific.

adj. 
  1. of or pertaining to a cult.
  2. of, for, or attracting a small group of devotees:a cult movie.
  • Latin cultus habitation, tilling, refinement, worship, equivalent. to cul-, variant stem of colere to inhabit, till, worship + -tus suffix of verb, verbal action
  • 1610–20;
cultic, cul•tu•al  (kulcho̅o̅ əl),USA pronunciation adj.  cultish, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
cult /kʌlt/ n
  1. a specific system of religious worship, esp with reference to its rites and deity
  2. a sect devoted to such a system
  3. a quasi-religious organization using devious psychological techniques to gain and control adherents
  4. intense interest in and devotion to a person, idea, or activity
  5. the person, idea, etc, arousing such devotion
  6. something regarded as fashionable or significant by a particular group
  7. (modifier) of, relating to, or characteristic of a cult or cults: a cult figure
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin cultus cultivation, refinement, from colere to till

ˈcultism n ˈcultist n
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