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单词 criterion
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
cri•te•ri•on /kraɪˈtɪriən/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. -te•ri•a /-ˈtɪriə/USA pronunciation  -te•ri•ons. 
  1. Pronounsa standard by which to judge or criticize:Which criterion is the most important when you grade essays?

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
cri•te•ri•on  (krī tērē ən),USA pronunciation n., pl. -te•ri•a (-tērē ə),USA pronunciation -te•ri•ons. 
  1. Pronounsa standard of judgment or criticism;
    a rule or principle for evaluating or testing something.
  • Greek krité̄rion a standard, equivalent. to kri- variant stem of krí̄nein to separate, decide + -tērion neuter suffix of means (akin to Latin -tōrium -tory2)
  • 1605–15
cri•teri•al, adj. 
    measure, touchstone, yardstick. See standard. 
    Like some other nouns borrowed from the Greek, criterion has both a Greek plural, criteria, and a plural formed on the English pattern, criterions. The plural in -a occurs with far greater frequency than does the -s plural:These are the criteria for the selection of candidates.Although criteria is sometimes used as a singular, most often in speech and rather infrequently in edited prose, it continues strongly in use as a plural in standard English, with criterion as the singular.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
criterion /kraɪˈtɪərɪən/ n ( pl -ria / -rɪə/, -rions)
  1. a standard by which something can be judged or decided
Etymology: 17th Century: from Greek kritērion from kritēs judge, from krinein to decide
USAGE
Criteria, the plural of criterion, is not acceptable as a singular noun: this criterion is not valid; these criteria are not valid

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