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单词 congregation
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
con•gre•ga•tion /ˌkɑŋgrɪˈgeɪʃən/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. an assembly of people who meet for worship:The congregation bowed heads and prayed silently.
con•gre•ga•tion•al, adj. 
con•gre•ga•tion•al•ism, n. [uncountable]
con•gre•ga•tion•al•ist, n. [countable], adj. See -greg-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
con•gre•ga•tion  (kong′gri gāshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. an assembly of persons brought together for common religious worship.
  2. the act of congregating or the state of being congregated.
  3. a gathered or assembled body;
    assemblage.
  4. Religionan organization formed for the purpose of providing for worship of God, for religious education, and for other church activities;
    a local church society.
  5. Biblethe people of Israel. Ex. 12:3,6;
    Lev. 4:13.
  6. Bible[New Testament.]the Christian church in general.
  7. Religion[Rom. Cath. Ch.]
    • a committee of cardinals or other ecclesiastics.
    • a community of men or women, either with or without vows, observing a common rule.
  8. Education(at English universities) the general assembly of the doctors, fellows, etc.
  9. American History(in colonial North America) a parish, town, plantation, or other settlement.
  • Latin congregātiōn- (stem of congregātiō); see congregate, -ion
  • Anglo-French)
  • Middle English congregacio(u)n (1300–50

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
congregation /ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
  1. a group of persons gathered for worship, prayer, etc, esp in a church or chapel
  2. the act of congregating or collecting together
  3. a group of people, objects, etc, collected together; assemblage
  4. the group of persons habitually attending a given church, chapel, etc
  5. a society of persons who follow a common rule of life but who are bound only by simple vows
  6. an administrative subdivision of the papal curia
  7. chiefly Brit an assembly of senior members of a university
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