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单词 ablaut
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ab•laut  (äblout, ab-; Ger. äplout),USA pronunciation n. 
  • Grammar(in Indo-European languages) regular alternation in the internal phonological structure of a word element, esp. alternation of a vowel, that is coordinated with a change in grammatical function or combination, as in English sing, sang, sung, song;
    apophony.
    • German, equivalent. to ab- off + Laut sound
    • 1840–50

    Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
    ablaut /ˈæblaʊt; German: ˈaplaut/ n
    1. vowel gradation, esp in Indo-European languages
      See gradation
    Etymology: German, coined 1819 by Jakob Grimm from ab off + Laut sound
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    更新时间:2024/11/10 22:14:19