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单词 commute
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
com•mute /kəˈmyut/USA pronunciation   v., -mut•ed, -mut•ing, n. 
v. 
  1. to change (a penalty) to a less severe one:[+ object]commuted the death sentence to life imprisonment.
  2. Business to change (one kind of payment) into or for another, as by substitution:[+ object]The government commuted his pension to a lump sum.
  3. Transport to travel regularly over some distance, as from a suburb into a city and back again:[no object]She commutes from upstate to the city every day.

n. [countable]
  1. a trip made by commuting:How long is your commute?
See -mut-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
com•mute  (kə myo̅o̅t),USA pronunciation v., -mut•ed, -mut•ing, n. 
v.t. 
  1. to change (a prison sentence or other penalty) to a less severe one:The death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment.
  2. to exchange for another or for something else;
    give and take reciprocally;
    interchange.
  3. to change:to commute base metal into gold.
  4. to change (one kind of payment) into or for another, as by substitution.

v.i. 
  1. Transportto travel regularly over some distance, as from a suburb into a city and back:He commutes to work by train.
  2. to make substitution.
  3. to serve as a substitute.
  4. to make a collective payment, esp. of a reduced amount, as an equivalent for a number of payments.
  5. Mathematicsto give the same result whether operating on the left or on the right.

n. 
  1. a trip made by commuting:It's a long commute from his home to his office.
  2. an act or instance of commuting.
  • Latin commūtāre to change, replace, exchange, equivalent. to com- com- + mūtāre to change
  • 1400–50; 1885–90 for def. 5; late Middle English

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
commute /kəˈmjuːt/ vb
  1. (intransitive) to travel some distance regularly between one's home and one's place of work
  2. (transitive) to substitute; exchange
  3. (transitive) to reduce (a sentence) to one less severe
  4. to pay (an annuity) at one time, esp with a discount, instead of in instalments
  5. (transitive) to transform; change: to commute base metal into gold
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin commutāre to replace, from com- mutually + mutāre to change

comˈmutable adj comˌmutaˈbility n
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更新时间:2025/7/23 9:54:05