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单词 commit
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
com•mit /kəˈmɪt/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object]
  1. to declare that one has a certain opinion or position:[+ oneself]The senator would not commit herself on the upcoming vote.
  2. to obligate (oneself), such as by a pledge:[+ oneself + to + object]He committed himself to helping the poor.
  3. to entrust, esp. for safekeeping;
    commend: to commit one's soul to God.
  4. to put (something) in a place or state for keeping: She decided to commit her ideas to writing.
  5. to assign or send for a certain purpose;
    allocate:[+ object + to + object]The general committed his troops to battle.
  6. to do;
    perform;
    perpetrate:to commit murder.
  7. to send (someone) to a prison or mental institution by legal authority:He was committed to an institution for the criminally insane.
See -mit-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
com•mit  (kə mit),USA pronunciation v., -mit•ted, -mit•ting. 
v.t. 
  1. to give in trust or charge;
    consign.
  2. to consign for preservation:to commit ideas to writing; to commit a poem to memory.
  3. to pledge (oneself ) to a position on an issue or question;
    express (one's intention, feeling, etc.):Asked if he was a candidate, he refused to commit himself.
  4. to bind or obligate, as by pledge or assurance;
    pledge:to commit oneself to a promise; to be committed to a course of action.
  5. to entrust, esp. for safekeeping;
    commend:to commit one's soul to God.
  6. to do;
    perform;
    perpetrate:to commit murder; to commit an error.
  7. to consign to custody:to commit a delinquent to a reformatory.
  8. to place in a mental institution or hospital by or as if by legal authority:He was committed on the certificate of two psychiatrists.
  9. to deliver for treatment, disposal, etc.;
    relegate:to commit a manuscript to the flames.
  10. to send into a battle:The commander has committed all his troops to the front lines.
  11. Government[Parl. Proc.]to refer (a bill or the like) to a committee for consideration.

v.i. 
  1. to pledge or engage oneself:an athlete who commits to the highest standards.
  • Latin committere, equivalent. to com- com- + mittere to send, give over
  • Anglo-French committer)
  • Middle English committen (1350–1400
com•mitta•ble, adj. 
com•mitter, n. 
    • 6.See corresponding entry in Unabridged carry out, effect, execute.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
commit /kəˈmɪt/ vb ( -mits, -mitting, -mitted)(transitive)
  1. to hand over, as for safekeeping; charge; entrust
  2. commit to memoryto learn by heart; memorize
  3. to confine officially or take into custody: to commit someone to prison
  4. (usually passive) to pledge or align (oneself), as to a particular cause, action, or attitude: a committed radical
  5. to order (forces) into action
  6. to perform (a crime, error, etc); do; perpetrate
  7. to surrender, esp for destruction: she committed the letter to the fire
  8. to refer (a bill, etc) to a committee of a legislature
Etymology: 14th Century: from Latin committere to join, from com- together + mittere to put, send

comˈmittable adj comˈmitter n
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