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单词 commissariat
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
com•mis•sar•i•at /ˌkɑməˈsɛriət/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Governmenta major governmental division in the former U.S.S.R.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
com•mis•sar•i•at  (kom′ə sârē ət),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Governmentany of the major governmental divisions of the U.S.S.R.: called ministry since 1946.
  2. Militarythe organized method or manner by which food, equipment, transport, etc., is delivered to armies.
  3. Militarythe department of an army charged with supplying provisions.
  • Russian komissariát Neo-Latin, as above
  • Neo-Latin commissāriātus, equivalent. to Medieval Latin commissāri(us) commissary + -ātus -ate3; (def. 1)
  • 1600–10

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
commissariat /ˌkɒmɪˈsɛərɪət/ n
  1. (in the former Soviet Union) a government department before 1946
  2. a military department in charge of food supplies, equipment, etc
Etymology: 17th Century: from New Latin commissāriātus, from Medieval Latin commissārius commissary
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