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单词 commissar
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
com•mis•sar /ˈkɑməˌsɑr/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Governmentthe head of a major governmental division in the former U.S.S.R.
  2. Governmentan official in a communist government whose duties include political training and teaching.
See -mis-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
com•mis•sar  (komə sär′, kom′ə sär),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Governmentthe head of any of the major governmental divisions of the U.S.S.R.: called minister since 1946.
  2. Governmentan official in any communist government whose duties include political indoctrination, detection of political deviation, etc.
  • Medieval Latin commissārius commissary
  • German Kommissar
  • Russian komissár
  • 1915–20

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
commissar /ˈkɒmɪˌsɑː; ˌkɒmɪˈsɑː/ n (in the former Soviet Union)
  1. Also called: political commissar an official of the Communist Party responsible for political education, esp in a military unit
  2. Also called: People's Commissar (before 1946) the head of a government department
Etymology: 20th Century: from Russian kommissar, from German, from Medieval Latin commissārius commissary
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