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单词 commensal
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
com•men•sal  (kə mensəl),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. eating together at the same table.
  2. Ecology(of an animal, plant, fungus, etc.) living with, on, or in another, without injury to either.
  3. Sociology(of a person or group) not competing while residing in or occupying the same area as another individual or group having independent or different values or customs.

n. 
  1. a companion at table.
  2. Ecologya commensal organism.
  • Medieval Latin commēnsālis. See com-, mensal2
  • 1350–1400; Middle English
com•mensal•ism, n. 
com•men•sal•i•ty  (kom′en sali tē),USA pronunciation n.  com•mensal•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
commensal /kəˈmɛnsəl/ adj
  1. (of two different species of plant or animal) living in close association, such that one species benefits without harming the other
  2. rare of or relating to eating together, esp at the same table
n
  1. a commensal plant or animal
  2. rare a companion at table
Etymology: 14th Century: from Medieval Latin commensālis, from Latin com- together + mensa table

comˈmensalism n commensality /ˌkɒmɛnˈsælɪtɪ/ n
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