释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024come•down /ˈkʌmˌdaʊn/USA pronunciation n. [countable]- an embarrassing descent from previous importance:quite a comedown for the physicist to have to sweep streets.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024come•down (kum′doun′),USA pronunciation n. - an unexpected or humiliating descent from dignity, importance, or wealth.
- noun, nominal use of verb, verbal phrase come down 1555–65
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: comedown /ˈkʌmˌdaʊn/ n - a decline in position, status, or prosperity
- informal a disappointment
vb come down (intr, adverb)- to come to a place regarded as lower
- to lose status, wealth, etc (esp in the phrase to come down in the world)
- to reach a decision: the report came down in favour of a pay increase
- (often followed by to) to be handed down or acquired by tradition or inheritance
- Brit to leave college or university
- (followed by with) to succumb (to illness or disease)
- (followed by on) to rebuke or criticize harshly
- (followed by to) to amount in essence (to): it comes down to two choices
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024come /kʌm/USA pronunciation v., came/keɪm/USA pronunciation come, com•ing. - to approach or move toward someone or something: [no object]Come a little closer.[~ + to + verb]Can't you come to see me more often?[~ + verb-ing]The tide came rushing in.
- [no object] to arrive by movement or through time: The train is coming;
step back. - to move into view;
appear:[no object]The light comes and goes. - [not: be + ~-ing* ~ + to + object] to extend;
reach: The dress comes to her knees. - to take place;
occur; happen: [no object]Her trumpet solo comes in the third act.[~ + to + verb]How could such a thing come to exist? - [not: be + ~-ing* no object] to be available, be produced, be found, etc.: Toothpaste comes in a tube.
- [~ + of + object] to arrive or appear as a result: This comes of carelessness.
- to enter, get into, or be brought into a specified state or condition: [~ + into + object]The word multicultural has come into popular use.[~ + to + object]The war came to an abrupt halt.
- [no object] to do or manage;
go along or progress; fare: How are you coming with your term paper? How's it coming? - to become or seem to become a specified way:[no object]We came unglued (= overly nervous) at the thought of another exam that day.
- (used as a command to call attention, or to express impatience, etc.): Come, come, can't we agree on one little point here?
- Informal Terms[no object][Slang.]to have an orgasm.
- come about,
- to come to pass;
happen: [no object]How did such a mess come about, anyway?[it + ~ + (that) clause]It came about that he had to cancel his vacation. - Naval Terms[no object] to turn a ship or boat at an angle in the wind.
- come across or upon,
- [~ + across/upon + object] to find or encounter, esp. by chance:Look at these photos that I came across.
- Informal Terms[no object] to do what one has promised or is expected to do:He finally came across and did it.See come through below.
- [no object] to be understandable or convincing: The humor doesn't come across.
- Informal Terms[~ + across + as + noun/adjective] to make a particular impression: He comes across as a cold person. The teacher comes across as very cruel, but that is misleading.
- come again, (used as a request to repeat a statement):I didn't hear you; come again.
- come along, [no object]
- to accompany a person or group:We're going to the mall; you can come along if you like.
- to proceed or advance: The project is coming along on schedule.
- to appear:An opportunity came along to invest in real estate.
- come around or round,
- [no object] Also, come to. to recover consciousness;
revive:The unconscious patient finally came around. - [~ + around + to + object] to change one's opinion, etc., esp. to agree with another's:She finally came around to our point of view.
- [no object] to stop being angry, etc.:She's mad and upset now, but I'm sure she'll come around.
- [no object] to visit:Why don't you come around and see me some time?
- come apart, [no object] to break or fall into pieces:The doll just came apart when touched.
- come at, [~ + at + object]
- to arrive at;
reach or attain:How did he come at such a sum? - to rush at;
attack:came at me with a knife.
- come back,
- [~ + back (+ to + object)] to return, esp. to one's memory:I remember now; it's all coming back to me.
- [~ + back (+ to + object)] to return to a former position, place, or state:Do you have any idea when he'll come back?
- [no object] to become fashionable or popular again:Short skirts are coming back again.
- come between, [~ + between + object] to separate;
get in the way of; interrupt: Nothing can come between us. - come by, [~ + by + object] to obtain;
find; acquire:We never came by such good fortune again. - come down, [no object]
- to fall down;
collapse:The entire building came down on them. - to lose wealth, rank, etc.:The senator has really come down in the world.
- [~ + down (+ to + object)] to be handed down or passed on by tradition or inheritance:This ancient song comes down to us from Norway.
- [no object] to be relayed or passed along from a higher authority: Our orders will come down tomorrow.
- to lead or point in a basic, important way, such as a choice or problem;
be the deciding factor: [~ + down + to + object]It all comes down to a sense of pride.[~ + down + to + verb-ing]It all comes down to living or dying.
- come down on or upon, [~ + down + on/upon + object] to scold or reprimand;
punish:Why did you come down on her so hard? - come down with, [~ + down + with + object] to become sick from or afflicted with (an illness):She came down with the flu.
- come from, [~ + from + object]
- [not: be + ~-ing] to have been born in (a place);
be a resident of (a place): He came from Greece. - [not: be + ~-ing] to have as a beginning or source:Pearls come from oysters.
- [in negative expressions or in questions* usually: be + ~-ing + from] be a starting point in thinking or reasoning:I can't understand where he's coming from.
- come in, [no object]
- to enter:The door's open; come in!
- to arrive:The train comes in at 6:00 p.m.
- to come into use or fashion:Long skirts have come in again.
- to begin to produce or yield: The oil well finally came in.
- to finish in a race or competition: Our team came in fifth.
- come in for, [~ + in + for + object] to receive;
get; be subjected to: He's going to come in for a lot of criticism. - come into, [~ + into + object]
- to acquire;
get:I came into a bit of money winning a wager. - to inherit:She came into a lot of money after her cousin died.
- to get to be in (a state):The president's car suddenly came into view and everyone cheered.
- come off, [no object]
- to happen;
occur:The invasion came off just before dawn. - to reach the end;
conclude:We want this project to come off without any delay. - to be effective or successful, esp. in the specified way: She didn't come off well in that interview.
- Come off it, (often used as a command) to stop:Come off it; we know where you were.
- come on,
- [~ + on/upon + object] to meet or find unexpectedly or by accident:I just happened to come on (upon) a book in the library that has the references you need.
- [no object] (of a disease) to begin to develop:I can feel a cold coming on.
- [no object] to make progress;
develop; flourish:Just when the challenger was coming on in the primaries, another scandal broke. - [no object] to appear on stage;
make one's entrance:He came on to thunderous applause. - [no object] to begin to be shown, broadcast, etc.: The game came on at one o'clock.
- Informal Terms[no object] (used as a command) to hurry;
move along:Come on, before it rains! - Informal Terms[no object] (used to ask someone to do something):Come on, have dinner with us.
- Slang Terms[~ + on (+ to + object)] Slang. to make sexual advances:He was coming on (to her) and she didn't know how to respond.
- come out, [no object]
- to appear or be seen:Suddenly the sun came out.
- to be published or made known;
appear:The story came out in all the papers. - to make a debut in society, etc.
- to appear and be available to the public:When will this new wonder drug come out?
- to end;
result; emerge: The lawsuit came out badly for both sides. - to make public acknowledgment of being homosexual.
- come out for (or against), [~ + out + for/against + object] to state or declare one's support for (or opposition to):The president is expected to come out for the new tax bill.
- come out with, [~ + out + with + object] to reveal by stating;
blurt out; say:He came out with a ridiculous remark. - come over, [~ + over + object] to happen to;
affect: What's come over him? - come round, [no object]
- Nautical(of a sailing vessel) to head toward the wind;
come to. - to come around.
- come through,
- [~ + through + object] to endure difficulty, illness, etc., successfully:She came through the war safely.
- [no object] to fulfill needs or meet demands:My friend will come through; he has never disappointed me before.
- come to,
- [no object] to recover consciousness:Stand back, he's coming to.
- [~ + to + object* not: be + ~-ing] to amount to;
total:The expenses came to $5,000 after deductions. - [usually: it + ~ + to + object* not: be + ~-ing] to concern:When it comes to quality this is first-rate.
- Naval Terms[~ + to + object* sometimes: it + ~ + to + object] to enter or be recalled in the mind;
occur to the mind or memory:Suddenly it came to me; I knew her from Paris.
- come under, [~ + under + object]
- to be the responsibility of: This matter comes under the State Department.
- to be subjected to;
be forced to suffer:came under a lot of criticism for hiring her. - [not: be + ~-ing] to be placed in a certain category of:Copying your classmate's paper comes under the heading of cheating.
- come up, [no object]
- to be mentioned or be referred to;
arise: Your name came up in conversation. - to be presented for action or discussion: The farm bill comes up on Monday.
- come up to, [~ + up + to + object]
- to approach;
near:She came up to the star and asked for his autograph. - to compare with as to quantity, excellence, etc.;
equal:Your work just doesn't come up to our high standards.
- come up with, [~ + up + with + object] to produce;
supply:What new plan did you come up with? - to come, in the future:In years to come, we hope to solve these problems.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024come (kum),USA pronunciation v., came, come, com•ing, n. v.i. - to approach or move toward a particular person or place:Come here. Don't come any closer!
- to arrive by movement or in the course of progress:The train from Boston is coming.
- to approach or arrive in time, in succession, etc.:Christmas comes once a year. I'll come to your question next.
- to move into view;
appear. - to extend;
reach:The dress comes to her knees. - to take place;
occur; happen:Success comes to those who strive. - to occur at a certain point, position, etc.:Tuesday comes after Monday. Her aria comes in the third act.
- to be available, produced, offered, etc.:Toothpaste comes in a tube.
- to occur to the mind:The idea just came to me.
- to befall:They promised no harm would come to us.
- to issue;
emanate; be derived:Peaches come from trees. Good results do not come from careless work. - to arrive or appear as a result:This comes of carelessness.
- to enter or be brought into a specified state or condition:to come into popular use.
- to do or manage;
fare:She's coming along well with her work. - to enter into being or existence;
be born:The baby came at dawn. - to have been a resident or to be a native of (usually fol. by from):She comes from Florida.
- to become:His shoes came untied.
- to seem to become:His fears made the menacing statues come alive. The work will come easy with a little practice.
- (used in the imperative to call attention or to express impatience, anger, remonstrance, etc.):Come, that will do!
- to germinate, as grain.
- [Informal.]to have an orgasm.
v.t. - British Terms[Chiefly Brit.]to do;
perform; accomplish. - [Informal.]to play the part of:to come the grande dame.
- come about:
- to come to pass;
happen. - Naval Terms[Naut.]to tack.
- come across:
- Also, come upon. to find or encounter, esp. by chance:I came across this picture when I was cleaning out the attic. We suddenly came upon a deer while walking in the woods.
- [Informal.]to make good one's promise, as to pay a debt, do what is expected, etc.:to come across with the rent.
- to be understandable or convincing:The moral of this story doesn't come across.
- [Informal.]to make a particular impression;
comport oneself:She comes across as a very cold person.
- come again, (used as a request to repeat a statement).
- come along:
- to accompany someone, attend as part of a group:He didn't come along on the last trip.
- to proceed, develop, or advance sufficiently or successfully:The new project was coming along quite smoothly.
- to appear;
emerge as a factor or possibility:Even if another job comes along this summer, I won't take it.
- Idioms come and go, to occur briefly or suddenly but never for long;
appear and disappear. - come around or round:
- to recover consciousness;
revive. - to change one's opinion, decision, etc., esp. to agree with another's.
- to visit:Come around more often.
- to cease being angry, hurt, etc.
- come at:
- to arrive at;
attain. - to rush at;
attack:The watchdog came at the intruder.
- come back:
- to return, esp. to one's memory:It all comes back to me now.
- to return to a former position or state.
- to talk back;
retort:to come back with a witty remark.
- come between, to cause to be estranged or antagonized:Love of money came between the brothers.
- come by, to obtain;
acquire:How did he ever come by so much money? - come down:
- to lose wealth, rank, etc.;
be reduced in circumstances or status. - to be handed down by tradition or inheritance.
- to be relayed or passed along from a source of higher rank or authority:The general's orders will come down tomorrow.
- Slang Termsto take place;
happen. - [Slang.]to lose one's euphoria, enthusiasm, or esp. the effects of a drug high.
- come down on or upon:
- to voice one's opposition to:She came down on increased spending and promised to cut the budget.
- to reprimand;
scold:He came down on me for getting to work late.
- Idioms come down on the side of, to support or favor:I want to come down on the side of truth and justice.
- come down with, to become afflicted with (an illness):Many people came down with the flu this year.
- come forward, to offer one's services;
present oneself; volunteer:When the president called for volunteers, several members of our group came forward. - come home, [Naut.]
- Naval Terms(of an anchor) to begin to drag.
- Naval Terms(of an object) to move when hauled upon.
- come in:
- to enter.
- to arrive.
- to come into use or fashion.
- to begin to produce or yield:The oil well finally came in.
- to be among the winners:His horse came in and paid 5 to 1.
- to finish in a race or any competition, as specified:Our bobsled team came in fifth.
- come in for, to receive;
get; be subjected to:This plan will no doubt come in for a great deal of criticism. - come into:
- to acquire;
get. - to inherit:He came into a large fortune at the age of 21.
- come off, [Informal.]
- to happen;
occur. - to reach the end;
acquit oneself:to come off with honors. - to be given or completed;
occur; result:Her speech came off very well. - to succeed;
be successful:The end of the novel just doesn't come off.
- Idioms come off it, [Informal.]to stop being wrong, foolish, or pretentious;
be truthful or honest:Come off it--we know you're as poor as the rest of us. - come on:
- Also, come upon. to meet or find unexpectedly.
- to make progress;
develop; flourish. - to appear on stage;
make one's entrance. - to begin;
appear:The last showing will be coming on in a few minutes. - [Informal.](used chiefly in the imperative) to hurry;
begin:Come on, before it rains! - [Informal.](as an entreaty or attempt at persuasion) please:Come on, go with us to the movies.
- Slang Termsto try to make an impression or have an effect;
present oneself:She comes on a bit too strong for my taste. - [Slang.]to make sexual advances:a Lothario who was always coming on with the women at the office.
- come on to, [Slang.]to make sexual advances to.
- come out:
- to be published;
appear. - to become known;
be revealed. - to make a debut in society, the theater, etc.
- to end;
terminate; emerge:The fight came out badly, as both combatants were injured. - to make more or less public acknowledgment of being homosexual.
- come out for, to endorse or support publicly:The newspaper came out for the reelection of the mayor.
- come out with:
- to speak, esp. to confess or reveal something.
- to make available to the public;
bring out:The publisher is coming out with a revised edition of the textbook.
- come over:
- to happen to;
affect:What's come over him? - to change sides or positions;
change one's mind:He was initially against the plan, but he's come over now. - to visit informally:Our neighbors came over last night and we had a good chat.
- come round:
- See come (def. 29).
- Nautical(of a sailing vessel) to head toward the wind;
come to.
- come through:
- to endure or finish successfully.
- [Informal.]to do as expected or hoped;
perform; succeed:We knew you'd come through for us. - [Informal.]to experience religious conversion.
- come to:
- to recover consciousness.
- to amount to;
total. - Naval Terms[Naut.]to take the way off a vessel, as by bringing her head into the wind or anchoring.
- Idioms come to pass, to happen;
occur. - come under:
- to fit into a category or classification:This play comes under the heading of social criticism.
- to be the province or responsibility of:This matter comes under the State Department.
- come up:
- to be referred to;
arise:The subject kept coming up in conversation. - to be presented for action or discussion:The farm bill comes up for consideration next Monday.
- come upon. See come (defs. 25a, 45a).
- come up to:
- to approach;
near:A panhandler came up to us in the street. - to compare with as to quantity, excellence, etc.;
match; equal:This piece of work does not come up to your usual standard.
- come up with, to produce;
supply:Can you come up with the right answer? - Idioms come what may, no matter what may happen;
regardless of any opposition, argument, or consequences:Come what may, he will not change his mind. - Slang Terms, Idioms where one is coming from, where the source of one's beliefs, attitudes, or feelings lies:It's hard to understand where your friend is coming from when he says such crazy things.
n. - Slang Terms(vulgar). semen.
- bef. 900; Middle English comen, Old English cuman; cognate with Dutch komen, German kommen, Gothic qiman, Old Norse koma, Latin venīre (see avenue), Greek baínein (see basis), Sanskrit gácchati (he) goes
- 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged leave, depart.
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