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单词 claw
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
claw /klɔ/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Zoologya sharp, curved nail on the foot of an animal, such as on a cat.
  2. Zoologya similar curved limb of an insect.
  3. any part or thing resembling a claw, as the end of the head of a hammer.

v. 
  1. to tear, scratch, etc., with or as if with claws: [+ object]The cat clawed a hole in the couch.[+ at + object]My little niece clawed at my legs to climb back up.
  2. [+ object] to proceed by or as if by using the hands or claws: They clawed their way through the jungle.
  3. to struggle against difficult odds:[+ object]She clawed her way to the top.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
claw  (klô),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a sharp, usually curved, nail on the foot of an animal, as on a cat, dog, or bird.
  2. a similar curved process at the end of the leg of an insect.
  3. the pincerlike extremity of specific limbs of certain arthropods:lobster claws.
  4. any part or thing resembling a claw, as the cleft end of the head of a hammer.
  5. [Typography.]the hooklike projection from the right side of an r or from the bowl of a g.
  6. (in a motion-picture mechanism) a device having one or two teeth that hook into the perforations of a length of film and move it one frame at a time at any given speed.
  7. Jewelryone of a group of slender, tapering metal projections rising from the base of a jewelry setting, used to hold a transparent or faceted gemstone in position. Cf. prong (def. 4).

v.t. 
  1. to tear, scratch, seize, pull, etc., with or as if with claws:The kitten clawed my sweater to shreds.
  2. to make by or as if by scratching, digging, etc., with hands or claws:to claw a hole in the earth.
  3. to proceed by or as if by using the hands:He clawed his way through the crowd.

v.i. 
  1. to scratch, tear, or dig with or as if with claws:The cat clawed and hissed in fear.
  2. to make fumbling motions:He clawed at the door. She clawed for the light switch.
  3. [Scot.]to scratch gently, as to relieve itching.
  • bef. 900; (noun, nominal) Middle English; Old English clawu; cognate with Old High German chlō(a), akin to Dutch klauw, German Klaue; (verb, verbal) Middle English clawen, Old English claw(i)an, derivative of clawu (noun, nominal); akin to Dutch klauwen, German klauen
clawer, n. 
clawless, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
claw /klɔː/ n
  1. a curved pointed horny process on the end of each digit in birds, some reptiles, and certain mammals
  2. a corresponding structure in some invertebrates, such as the pincer of a crab
  3. a part or member like a claw in function or appearance
vb
  1. to scrape, tear, or dig (something or someone) with claws, etc
  2. (transitive) to create by scratching as with claws: to claw an opening
Etymology: Old English clawu; related to Old High German kluwi, Sanskrit glau- ball, sphere

ˈclawer n
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