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单词 clam
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
clam1 /klæm/USA pronunciation   n., v., clammed, clam•ming. 
n. [countable]
  1. Invertebratesa soft-bodied shellfish with two shells that close tight around it.
  2. Informal TermsInformal. a secretive or silent person.
  3. Slang TermsSlang. a dollar.

v. [no object]
  1. to dig clams:They went clamming on the beaches.
  2. clam up, Informal. to refuse to talk or reply: He's so shy that he clams up in public.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
clam1  (klam),USA pronunciation n., v., clammed, clam•ming. 
n. 
  1. Invertebratesany of various bivalve mollusks, esp. certain edible species. Cf. quahog, soft-shell clam.
  2. Informal Termsa secretive or silent person.
  3. clamminess.
  4. Slang Termsa dollar or the sum of a dollar:I only made 60 clams a week.

v.i. 
  1. to gather or dig clams.
  2. clam up, [Slang.]to refuse to talk or reply;
    refrain from talking or divulging information:The teacher asked who had thrown the eraser, but the class clammed up.
  • short for clam-shell, i.e., bivalve with a shell that clamps. See clam2, shell 1585–95
clamlike′, adj. 
clammer, n. 

clam2  (klam),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. British Termsclamp1 (defs. 1–3).
  2. [Mach.](formerly) pincers.
  • bef. 1000; Middle English; Old English, derivative of clamm fetter, grasp; cognate with German Klamm fetter; akin to clamp

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
clam /klæm/ n
  1. any of various burrowing bivalve molluscs of the genera Mya, Venus, etc. Many species, such as the quahog and soft-shell clam, are edible and Tridacna gigas is the largest known bivalve, nearly 1.5 metres long
  2. the edible flesh of such a mollusc
  3. informal a reticent person
vb (clams, clamming, clammed)
  1. (intransitive) chiefly US to gather clams

See also clam upEtymology: 16th Century: from earlier clamshell, that is, shell that clamps; related to Old English clamm fetter, Old High German klamma constriction; see clamp1
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