释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024char•ac•ter /ˈkærɪktɚ/USA pronunciation n. - the collection of qualities that form the individual nature of a person or thing, and that make it different from others:[uncountable]The chief flaw in her character was impatience.
- one such feature or characteristic:[uncountable]His note was mostly positive in character.
- [uncountable] moral or ethical strength;
honesty: a woman of strong character. - [uncountable] reputation: a stain on one's character.
- [uncountable] special, often interesting qualities: an old pub with a lot of character.
- [countable] a person, esp. with reference to behavior: A suspicious character was standing in the hallway.
- Informal Terms an odd or unusual person:[countable]She's quite a character, isn't she?
- Literature, Show Business a person represented in a drama, story, etc.:[countable]One of the characters is Hamlet.
- Linguistics[countable] a symbol used in a system of writing: Chinese characters.
adj. [before a noun] - Show Business
- Show Business(of a role in a play, film, etc.) having or requiring unusual qualities:played some character parts, mostly as a villain.
- (of an actor) acting or specializing in such roles:became a character actor, playing the bad guy in Westerns.
Idioms- Idioms in (or out of ) character,
- like (or not like) the way that is usual for someone:She seems so cranky today; that's very out of character.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024char•ac•ter (kar′ik tər),USA pronunciation n. - the aggregate of features and traits that form the individual nature of some person or thing.
- one such feature or trait;
characteristic. - moral or ethical quality:a man of fine, honorable character.
- qualities of honesty, courage, or the like;
integrity:It takes character to face up to a bully. - reputation:a stain on one's character.
- good repute.
- an account of the qualities or peculiarities of a person or thing.
- a person, esp. with reference to behavior or personality:a suspicious character.
- Informal Termsan odd, eccentric, or unusual person.
- Literature, Show Businessa person represented in a drama, story, etc.
- Literature, Show Businessa part or role, as in a play or film.
- Linguisticsa symbol as used in a writing system, as a letter of the alphabet.
- Linguisticsthe symbols of a writing system collectively.
- a significant visual mark or symbol.
- status or capacity:the character of a justice of the peace.
- a written statement from an employer concerning the qualities of a former employee.
- Literature(esp. in 17th- and 18th-century England) a formal character sketch or descriptive analysis of a particular human virtue or vice as represented in a person or type. Cf. character sketch.
- Geneticsany trait, function, structure, or substance of an organism resulting from the effect of one or more genes as modified by the environment.
- Computing
- any symbol, as a number, letter, punctuation mark, etc., that represents data and that, when encoded, is usable by a machine.
- one of a set of basic symbols that singly or in a series of two or more represents data and, when encoded, is usable in a computer.
- Literature, Printinga style of writing or printing.
- Religion[Rom. Cath. Theol.]the ineffaceable imprint received on the soul through the sacraments of baptism, confirmation, and ordination.
- (formerly) a cipher or cipher message.
- Idioms in character:
- in harmony with one's personal character or disposition:Such behavior is not in character for him.
- in accordance with the role or personality assumed in a performance:an actor in character.
- Idioms out of character:
- out of harmony with one's personal character or disposition:Her remarks were out of character.
- Show Businessaway from the role or personality assumed in a performance:The actor stepped out of character.
adj. - Show Business[Theat.]
- Show Business(of a part or role) representing a personality type, esp. by emphasizing distinctive traits, as language, mannerisms, physical makeup, etc.
- (of an actor or actress) acting or specializing in such roles.
v.t. Archaic. - to portray;
describe. - to engrave;
inscribe.
- Latin, as above
- Middle French
- Greek charakté̄r graving tool, its mark, equivalent. to charak- (base of charáttein to engrave) + -tēr agent suffix; replacing Middle English caractere
- Latin
- 1275–1325
char′ac•ter•less, adj. - 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged Character, individuality, personality refer to the sum of the characteristics possessed by a person. Character refers esp. to moral qualities, ethical standards, principles, and the like:a man of sterling character.Individuality refers to the distinctive qualities that make one recognizable as a person differentiated from others:a woman of strong individuality.Personality refers particularly to the combination of outer and inner characteristics that determine the impression that a person makes upon others:a child of vivid or pleasing personality.
- 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged name, repute. See reputation.
- 14.See corresponding entry in Unabridged sign.
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