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单词 centrifuge
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
cen•tri•fuge /ˈsɛntrəˌfyudʒ/USA pronunciation   n., v., -fuged, -fug•ing. 
n. [countable]
  1. Mechanical Engineeringa machine that spins at high speed and separates substances of different densities.

v. [+ object]
  1. Physicsto put (something) through the action of a centrifuge:They centrifuged the blood samples and analyzed them.
See -fug-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
cen•tri•fuge  (sentrə fyo̅o̅j′),USA pronunciation n., v., -fuged, -fug•ing. 
n. 
  1. Mechanical Engineeringan apparatus that rotates at high speed and by centrifugal force separates substances of different densities, as milk and cream.

v.t. 
  1. Also, centrifugalize. to subject to the action of a centrifuge.
  • Neo-Latin centrifugus center-fleeing; see centrifugal
  • French, noun, nominal use of centrifuge (adjective, adjectival)
  • 1795–1805;
cen•trif•u•ga•tion  (sen trif′yə gāshən, -trif′ə-),USA pronunciation n. 
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
centrifuge /ˈsɛntrɪˌfjuːdʒ/ n
  1. any of various rotating machines that separate liquids from solids or dispersions of one liquid in another, by the action of centrifugal force
  2. any of various rotating devices for subjecting human beings or animals to varying accelerations for experimental purposes
vb
  1. (transitive) to subject to the action of a centrifuge

centrifugation /ˌsɛntrɪfjʊˈɡeɪʃən/ n
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