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单词 affectation
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
af•fec•ta•tion /ˌæfɛkˈteɪʃən/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. [uncountable] the pretense of having a knowledge, standing, etc., that is not actually possessed;
    pose;
    airs: the affectation of great wealth.
  2. [countable] an artificial way of behaving or talking.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
af•fec•ta•tion  (af′ek tāshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. an effort to appear to have a quality not really or fully possessed;
    the pretense of actual possession:an affectation of interest in art; affectation of great wealth.
  2. conspicuous artificiality of manner or appearance;
    effort to attract notice by pretense, assumption, or any assumed peculiarity.
  3. a trait, action, or expression characterized by such artificiality:a man of a thousand affectations.
  4. [Obs.]
    • strenuous pursuit, desire, or aspiration.
    • affection;
      fondness:his affectation of literature.
  • Latin affectātiōn- (stem of affectātiō) a striving after, equivalent. to affectāt(us), past participle of affectāre to affect2 (see -ate1) + -iōn- -ion
  • 1540–50
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged pretension, airs, mannerisms, pose.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged artlessness, simplicity, sincerity.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
affectation /ˌæfɛkˈteɪʃən/ n
  1. an assumed manner of speech, dress, or behaviour, esp one that is intended to impress others
  2. (often followed by of) deliberate pretence or false display
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin affectātiōn- an aiming at, striving after, from affectāre; see affect²
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