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单词 catenary
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
cat•e•nar•y  (katn er′ē; esp. Brit. kə tēnə rē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -nar•ies, adj. 
n. 
  1. [Math.]the curve assumed approximately by a heavy uniform cord or chain hanging freely from two points not in the same vertical line. Equation:y = kcosh(x/k).
  2. (in electric railroads) the cable, running above the track, from which the trolley wire is suspended.

adj. 
  1. of, pertaining to, or resembling a catenary.
  2. of or pertaining to a chain or linked series.
  • Latin catēnārius relating to a chain, equivalent. to catēn(a) a chain + -ārius -ary
  • 1780–90

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
catenary /kəˈtiːnərɪ/ n ( pl -ries)
  1. the curve assumed by a heavy uniform flexible cord hanging freely from two points. When symmetrical about the y-axis and intersecting it at y = a, the equation is y = a cosh x/a
  2. the hanging cable between pylons along a railway track, from which the trolley wire is suspended
adj
Also: catenarian /ˌkætɪˈnɛərɪən/
  1. of, resembling, relating to, or constructed using a catenary or suspended chain
Etymology: 18th Century: from Latin catēnārius relating to a chain
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