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单词 catastrophically
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ca•tas•tro•phe /kəˈtæstrəfi/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a sudden and widespread disaster:The flood was a major catastrophe that killed thousands.
  2. a great misfortune or failure;
    fiasco:Losing his job was a catastrophe to him.
  3. Literaturethe point in a drama following the climax and introducing the conclusion.
See -stroph-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ca•tas•tro•phe  (kə tastrə fē),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a sudden and widespread disaster:the catastrophe of war.
  2. any misfortune, mishap, or failure; fiasco:The play was so poor our whole evening was a catastrophe.
  3. a final event or conclusion, usually an unfortunate one;
    a disastrous end:the great catastrophe of the Old South at Appomattox.
  4. Literature(in a drama) the point at which the circumstances overcome the central motive, introducing the close or conclusion;
    dénouement. Cf. catastasis, epitasis, protasis.
  5. Geologya sudden, violent disturbance, esp. of a part of the surface of the earth;
    cataclysm.
  6. MathematicsAlso called catastrophe func′tion. any of the mathematical functions that describe the discontinuities that are treated in catastrophe theory.
  • Greek katastrophé̄ an overturning, akin to katastréphein to overturn. See cata-, strophe
  • 1570–80
cat•a•stroph•ic  (kat′ə strofik),USA pronunciation cat′a•strophi•cal, ca•tastro•phal, adj.  cat′a•strophi•cal•ly, adv. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged misfortune, calamity.
    • 1, 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See disaster. 
    • 1, 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged triumph.

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