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单词 cataclysm
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
cat•a•clysm /ˈkætəˌklɪzəm/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a violent and sudden event that produces great social changes;
    upheaval:The revolution was a cataclysm of major importance in that century.
  2. Geographya sudden and violent action producing changes in the earth's surface, as a flood or earthquake;
    catastrophe.
cat•a•clys•mic, cat•a•clys•mal, adj. 
cat•a•clys•mi•cal•ly, adv. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
cat•a•clysm  (katə kliz′əm),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. any violent upheaval, esp. one of a social or political nature.
  2. Geography[Physical Geog.]a sudden and violent physical action producing changes in the earth's surface.
  3. an extensive flood;
    deluge.
  • Greek kataklysmós flood (akin to kataklýzein to flood), equivalent. to kata- cata- + klysmós a washing
  • Late Latin cataclysmos (Vulgate)
  • 1625–35
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See disaster. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
cataclysm /ˈkætəˌklɪzəm/ n
  1. a violent upheaval, esp of a political, military, or social nature
  2. a disastrous flood; deluge
Etymology: 17th Century: via French from Latin, from Greek kataklusmos deluge, from katakluzein to flood, from kluzein to wash

ˌcataˈclysmic, ˌcataˈclysmal adj ˌcataˈclysmically adv
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