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单词 cartel
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
car•tel /kɑrˈtɛl/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Businessa group formed to act as a unit, esp. to control prices in some business:The oil cartel sent oil prices skyrocketing.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
car•tel  (kär tel),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Businessan international syndicate, combine, or trust formed esp. to regulate prices and output in some field of business.
  2. Governmenta coalition of political or special-interest groups having a common cause, as to encourage the passage of a certain law.
  3. Governmenta written agreement between belligerents, esp. for the exchange of prisoners.
  4. a written challenge to a duel.
  • Italian cartello letter of defiance, poster, equivalent. to cart(a) carte + -ello diminutive suffix
  • Middle French
  • 1550–60
car•telism, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged monopoly, merger, combination.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
cartel /kɑːˈtɛl/ n
  1. Also called: trust a collusive international association of independent enterprises formed to monopolize production and distribution of a product or service, control prices, etc
  2. an alliance of parties or interests to further common aims
Etymology: 20th Century: from German Kartell, from French, from Italian cartello a written challenge, public notice, diminutive of carta card1
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