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单词 capsule
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
cap•sule /ˈkæpsəl, -sul/USA pronunciation   n. 
    [countable]
  1. Drugsa very small, usually tube-shaped casing with a dose of medicine inside, designed to be swallowed.
  2. Biologya similar structure in a plant, esp. a case containing a seed or seeds.
  3. Aeronautics, AerospaceAlso called space capsule. a sealed cabin in which a person or animal can ride in flight in space.

adj. [before a noun]
  1. short and concise;
    briefly described:a capsule report; a capsule summary.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
cap•sule  (kapsəl, -so̅o̅l, -syo̅o̅l),USA pronunciation n., v., -suled, -sul•ing, adj. 
n. 
  1. Drugs[Pharm.]a gelatinous case enclosing a dose of medicine.
  2. Biology
    • a membranous sac or integument.
    • either of two strata of white matter in the cerebrum.
    • the sporangium of various spore-producing organisms, as ferns, mosses, algae, and fungi.
  3. Botanya dry dehiscent fruit, composed of two or more carpels.
  4. a small case, envelope, or covering.
  5. Aeronautics, AerospaceAlso called space capsule. a sealed cabin, container, or vehicle in which a person or animal can ride in flight in space or at very high altitudes within the earth's atmosphere.
  6. Aeronautics[Aviation.]a similar cabin in a military aircraft, which can be ejected from the aircraft in an emergency.
  7. Winea thin metal covering for the mouth of a corked bottle.
  8. a concise report;
    brief outline:An appendix to the book contains biographical capsules of the contributors.

v.t. 
  1. to furnish with or enclose in or as if in a capsule;
    encapsulate.
  2. to capsulize.

adj. 
  1. small and compact.
  2. short and concise;
    brief and summarized:a capsule report.
  • Latin capsula, equivalent. to caps(a) box (see case2) + -ula -ule
  • French)
  • 1645–55; 1950–55 for def. 5; (

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/ n
  1. a soluble case of gelatine enclosing a dose of medicine
  2. a thin metal cap, seal, or cover, such as the foil covering the cork of a wine bottle
  3. a dry fruit that liberates its seeds by splitting, as in the violet, or through pores, as in the poppy
  4. the spore-producing organ of mosses and liverworts
  5. a cartilaginous, fibrous, or membranous envelope surrounding any of certain organs or parts
  6. See space capsule
  7. an aeroplane cockpit that can be ejected in a flight emergency, complete with crew, instruments, etc
  8. (modifier) in a highly concise form: a capsule summary
Etymology: 17th Century: from French, from Latin capsula, diminutive of capsa box
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