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单词 -cap-
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
cap1 /kæp/USA pronunciation   n., v., capped, cap•ping. 
n. [countable]
  1. Clothinga close-fitting covering for the head, usually having no brim:a woolen cap.
  2. a hat that signals one's rank, occupation, or the like: a nurse's cap.
  3. a top, lid, or cover of a container or bottle: a bottle cap.
  4. summit;
    top:the cap of a hill.
  5. an upper limit, as one set by law on prices, wages, etc.;
    ceiling:urged a cap on wage increases of only 2%.
  6. a noise-making device for toy pistols, made of a small quantity of explosive wrapped in paper.

v. [+ object]
  1. to provide or cover with or as if with a cap:Clouds capped the mountaintop.
  2. [ + obj + with + obj] to complete:She capped her career with a victory.
  3. [+ object + with + object] to follow with something better;
    outdo: to cap one joke with one even funnier.
  4. to put a maximum limit on:They promised to cap wages but not prices.

cap3 /kæp/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Slang Termsa capsule, esp. of a narcotic drug.

-cap- root.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
cap1  (kap),USA pronunciation n., v., capped, cap•ping. 
n. 
  1. Clothinga close-fitting covering for the head, usually of soft supple material and having no visor or brim.
  2. Clothinga brimless head covering with a visor, as a baseball cap.
  3. mobcap.
  4. a headdress denoting rank, occupation, religious order, or the like:a nurse's cap.
  5. mortarboard (def. 2).
  6. [Math.]the symbol ∩, used to indicate the intersection of two sets. Cf. intersection (def. 3a).
  7. anything resembling or suggestive of a covering for the head in shape, use, or position:a cap on a bottle.
  8. summit;
    top;
    acme.
  9. a maximum limit, as one set by law or agreement on prices, wages, spending, etc., during a certain period of time;
    ceiling:a 9 percent cap on pay increases for this year.
  10. Plant Biology[Mycol.]the pileus of a mushroom.
  11. [Bot.]calyptra (def. 1).
  12. [Mining.]a short, horizontal beam at the top of a prop for supporting part of a roof.
  13. a percussion cap.
  14. British Termsa selection for a representative team, usually for a national squad.
  15. a noise-making device for toy pistols, made of a small quantity of explosive wrapped in paper or other thin material.
  16. [Naut.]a fitting of metal placed over the head of a spar, as a mast or bowsprit, and having a collar for securing an additional spar.
  17. a new tread applied to a worn pneumatic tire.
  18. [Archit.]a capital.
  19. [Carpentry.]a metal plate placed over the iron of a plane to break the shavings as they rise.
  20. [Fox Hunting.]See capping fee. 
  21. [Chiefly Brit. Slang.]a contraceptive diaphragm.
  22. cap in hand, humbly;
    in supplication:He went to his father cap in hand and begged his forgiveness.
  23. set one's cap for, to pursue as being a potential mate.

v.t. 
  1. to provide or cover with or as if with a cap.
  2. to complete.
  3. follow up with something as good or better;
    surpass;
    outdo:to cap one joke with another.
  4. to serve as a cap, covering, or top to;
    overlie.
  5. to put a maximum limit on (prices, wages, spending, etc.).
  6. [Brit. Sports.]to select (a player) for a representative team.

v.i. 
  1. [Fox Hunting.]to hunt with a hunting club of which one is not a member, on payment of a capping fee.
  • Late Latin cappa hooded cloak, cap; compare cape
  • Middle English cappe, Old English cæppe bef. 1000
capless, adj. 

cap2  (kap),USA pronunciation n., v., capped, cap•ping. 
n. 
  1. Printinga capital letter.
  2. PrintingUsually, caps. uppercase:Please set the underlined in caps.

v.t. 
  1. Printingto write or print in capital letters, or make an initial letter a capital;
    capitalize.
  • by shortening 1895–1900

cap3  (kap),USA pronunciation n. [Slang.]
  1. Slang Termsa capsule, esp. of a narcotic drug.
  • by shortening of capsule

CAP, 
    1. Government, See Civil Air Patrol. 
    2. Economics, GovernmentCommon Agricultural Policy: a coordinated system established in 1960 by the European Economic Community for stabilizing prices of farm products of its member countries.
    3. Stock Exchangecomputer-aided publishing.
    4. Business, [Stock Exchange.]convertible adjustable preferred (stock).
    Also, C.A.P. (for defs. 1, 2, 4).
cap., 
    1. Weights and Measurescapacity.
    2. Drugs(in prescriptions) let the patient take.
      • Latin capiat
    3. capital.
    4. capitalize.
    5. capitalized.
    6. Printingcapital letter.
    7. chapter.
      • Latin capiat
    8. foolscap.

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