释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024but1 /bʌt; unstressed bət/USA pronunciation conj. - on the contrary: My brother went, but I did not.
- and yet;
nevertheless: The story is strange but true (= The story is strange and yet it is true). - except: She did nothing but complain (= She did nothing except that she complained).
- otherwise than: There is no hope but through prayer (= There is no hope other than the hope of prayer).
- without the (additional) circumstance that: It never rains but it pours (= It never rains without also pouring). No leaders ever existed but they were optimists (= No leaders existed who were not optimists;
All leaders who ever existed were optimists). - that (used esp. after words like doubt, deny, etc., with a negative word like not): I don't doubt but you'll do it.
- (used to show a feeling of happiness, shock, or surprise about something): But that's wonderful! But that's amazing!
- Informal. than: It no sooner started raining but it stopped.
- with the exception of: No one replied but me. Everyone but John was there.
- other than: She is nothing but trouble (= She is nothing other than trouble;
she is a lot of trouble). adv. - only;
just: There is but one answer. n. - buts, [plural] objections: You'll do as you're told, no buts about it.
Idioms- Idioms but for, except for;
were it not for; if something had not happened or existed:We would still be prisoners there but for the daring rescue by the commandos (= We would still be prisoners if the daring rescue had not happened).
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024but1 (but; unstressed bət),USA pronunciation conj. - on the contrary;
yet:My brother went, but I did not. - except;
save:She was so overcome with grief she could do nothing but weep. - unless;
if not; except that (fol. by a clause, often with that expressed):Nothing would do but that I should come in. - without the circumstance that:It never rains but it pours.
- otherwise than:There is no hope but by prayer.
- that (used esp. after doubt, deny, etc., with a negative):I don't doubt but he will do it.
- who not;
that not:No leaders worthy of the name ever existed but they were optimists. - (used as an intensifier to introduce an exclamatory expression):But she's beautiful!
- [Informal.]than:It no sooner started raining but it stopped.
- but what. See what (def. 31).
prep. - with the exception of;
except; save:No one replied but me. adv. - only;
just:There is but one God. - but for, except for;
were it not for:But for the excessive humidity, it might have been a pleasant day. n. - buts, reservations or objections:You'll do as you're told, no buts about it.
- Middle English buten, Old English būtan for phrase be ūtan on the outside, without. See by, out bef. 900
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged But, however, nevertheless, still, yet are words implying opposition (with a possible concession). But marks an opposition or contrast, though in a casual way:We are going, but we shall return.However indicates a less marked opposition, but displays a second consideration to be compared with the first:We are going; however("notice this also''), we shall return. Nevertheless implies a concession, something which should not be forgotten in making a summing up:We are going; nevertheless("do not forget that''), we shall return. Still implies that in spite of a preceding concession, something must be considered as possible or even inevitable:We have to go on foot; still("it is probable and possible that''), we'll get there. Yet implies that in spite of a preceding concession, there is still a chance for a different outcome:We are going; yet("in spite of all, some day''), we shall return.
- 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See except 1.
1. But, like and, is a common transitional word and often begins sentences. When it is used in the middle of a sentence as a coordinating conjunction like and or so, it is not followed by a comma unless the comma is one of a pair setting off a parenthetical expression:His political affiliations make no difference, but his lack of ethics does.The cast is nearly complete, but, our efforts notwithstanding, we lack a star.See also and, so1. 2, 11. When but is understood as a conjunction and the pronoun following it is understood as the subject of an incompletely expressed clause, the pronoun is in the subjective case:Everyone lost faith in the plan but she(did not lose faith). In virtually identical contexts, when but is understood as a preposition, the pronoun following it is in the objective case:Everyone lost faith but her.The prepositional use is more common. However, when prepositional but and its following pronoun occur near the beginning of a sentence, the subjective case often appears:Everyone but she lost faith in the plan.See also doubt, than. but2 (but),USA pronunciation n. [Scot.]- Scottish Termsthe outer or front room of a house;
the outer or front apartment in an apartment house. - Scottish Termsthe kitchen of a two-room dwelling, esp. of a cottage.
- noun, nominal use of but1 (adverb, adverbial) outside, outside the house 1715–25
but3 (but),USA pronunciation - butt5.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: but /bʌt; (unstressed) bət/ conj (coordinating)- contrary to expectation: he cut his knee but didn't cry
- in contrast; on the contrary: I like opera but my husband doesn't
- (usually used after a negative) other than: we can't do anything but wait
conj (subordinating)- (usually used after a negative) without it happening or being the case that: we never go out but it rains
- (followed by that) except that: nothing is impossible but that we live forever
- archaic if not; unless
sentence connector - informal used to introduce an exclamation: my, but you're nice
prep - except; save: they saved all but one of the pigs
- but for ⇒ were it not for: but for you, we couldn't have managed
adv - just; merely; only: he was but a child, I can but try
- Scot Austral NZ informal though; however: it's a rainy day: warm, but
- all but ⇒ almost; practically: he was all but dead when we found him
n - an objection (esp in the phrase ifs and buts)
Etymology: Old English būtan without, outside, except, from be by + ūtan out; related to Old Saxon biūtan, Old High German biūzan but /bʌt/ Scot n - the outer room of a two-roomed cottage: usually the kitchen
prep , adv - in or into the outer part (of a house)
Compare ben Etymology: 18th Century: from but (adv) outside, hence, outer room; see but1 |