英语词汇“bum”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

bum¹ n., v., bummed, bum•ming, adj., bum•mer, bum•mest.
n. [countable]

a person who avoids work and lives off others.
Informal TermsInformal. a person who is very interested in something;
enthusiast:a ski bum; a beach bum.
Informal. an incompetent or worthless person:"Get another job, you bums,'' he yelled.

Informal Terms Informal. to borrow (something) without a promise to return:[~ + object (+ off + object)]Can I bum a cigarette (off you)?
bum around, [no object][Informal.]to spend time or wander aimlessly:All vacation long we just bummed around.

adj. [before a noun][Slang.]

of poor or miserable quality;
worthless:a bum deal on that useless car.
false or misleading: A bum rap is when you are falsely accused of something.
lame: a bum leg.

Idioms

Idioms bum (someone) out, [~ + object + out][Slang.]to disappoint, upset, or annoy:That test really bummed me out.

bum² n. [countable] Brit. Slang.

British Termsthe buttocks;
rump:falling on his bum.

bum¹ n., v., bummed, bum•ming, adj., bum•mer, bum•mest.
n.

a person who avoids work and sponges on others;
loafer;
idler.
a tramp, hobo, or derelict.
[Informal.]an enthusiast of a specific sport or recreational activity, esp. one who gives it priority over work, family life, etc.:a ski bum; a tennis bum.
[Informal.]an incompetent person.
a drunken orgy;
debauch.
on the bum, [Informal.]
- living or traveling as or in a manner suggesting that of a hobo or tramp.
- in a state of disrepair or disorder:The oven is on the bum again.

v.t.

[Informal.]to borrow without expectation of returning;
get for nothing;
cadge:He's always bumming cigarettes from me.
[Slang.]to ruin or spoil:The weather bummed our whole weekend.

v.i.

to sponge on others for a living;
lead an idle or dissolute life.
to live as a hobo.
bum around, [Informal.]to travel, wander, or spend one's time aimlessly:We bummed around for a couple of hours after work.
bum (someone) out, [Slang.]to disappoint, upset, or annoy:It really bummed me out that she could have helped and didn't.

adj. Slang.

of poor, wretched, or miserable quality;
worthless.
disappointing;
unpleasant.
erroneous or ill-advised;
misleading:That tip on the stock market was a bum steer.
lame:a bum leg.

1860–65, American; perh. shortening of or back formation from bummer¹; adjective, adjectival senses of unclear relation to sense "loafer'' and perh. of distinct origin, originally

2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged vagabond, vagrant.

bum² n. [Chiefly Brit. Slang.]

British Termsthe buttocks;
rump.

1350–1400; Middle English bom; of uncertain origin, originally

bum³ n. [Mil. Slang.]

Militarya reproduction of a document made with copying equipment.
Militarya bag into which classified waste is put in preparation for destruction.

def. 2 presumably as shortening of bum bag perh. as shortening of bumf or bumfodder

bum /bʌm/ n

Brit slang the buttocks or anus

Etymology: 14th Century: of uncertain origin

bum /bʌm/ informal n

a disreputable loafer or idler
a tramp; hobo

vb (bums, bumming, bummed)

(transitive) to get by begging; cadge: to bum a lift
(intransitive) often followed by around: to live by begging or as a vagrant or loafer
(intransitive) usually followed by around: to spend time to no good purpose; loaf; idle
bum someone off ⇒ US Canadian slang to disappoint, annoy, or upset someone

adj

(prenominal) of poor quality; useless

Etymology: 19th Century: probably shortened from earlier bummer a loafer, probably from German bummeln to loaf

单词	bum
释义	WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 bum¹ /bʌm/USA pronunciation n., v., bummed, bum•ming, adj., bum•mer, bum•mest. n. [countable] a person who avoids work and lives off others. Informal TermsInformal. a person who is very interested in something; enthusiast:a ski bum; a beach bum. Informal. an incompetent or worthless person:"Get another job, you bums,'' he yelled. v. Informal Terms Informal. to borrow (something) without a promise to return:[~ + object (+ off + object)]Can I bum a cigarette (off you)? bum around, [no object][Informal.]to spend time or wander aimlessly:All vacation long we just bummed around. adj. [before a noun][Slang.] of poor or miserable quality; worthless:a bum deal on that useless car. false or misleading: A bum rap is when you are falsely accused of something. lame: a bum leg. Idioms Idioms bum (someone) out, [~ + object + out][Slang.]to disappoint, upset, or annoy:That test really bummed me out. bum² /bʌm/USA pronunciation n. [countable] Brit. Slang. British Termsthe buttocks; rump:falling on his bum. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 bum¹ (bum),USA pronunciation n., v., bummed, bum•ming, adj., bum•mer, bum•mest. n. a person who avoids work and sponges on others; loafer; idler. a tramp, hobo, or derelict. [Informal.]an enthusiast of a specific sport or recreational activity, esp. one who gives it priority over work, family life, etc.:a ski bum; a tennis bum. [Informal.]an incompetent person. a drunken orgy; debauch. on the bum, [Informal.] living or traveling as or in a manner suggesting that of a hobo or tramp. in a state of disrepair or disorder:The oven is on the bum again. v.t. [Informal.]to borrow without expectation of returning; get for nothing; cadge:He's always bumming cigarettes from me. [Slang.]to ruin or spoil:The weather bummed our whole weekend. v.i. to sponge on others for a living; lead an idle or dissolute life. to live as a hobo. bum around, [Informal.]to travel, wander, or spend one's time aimlessly:We bummed around for a couple of hours after work. bum (someone) out, [Slang.]to disappoint, upset, or annoy:It really bummed me out that she could have helped and didn't. adj. Slang. of poor, wretched, or miserable quality; worthless. disappointing; unpleasant. erroneous or ill-advised; misleading:That tip on the stock market was a bum steer. lame:a bum leg. 1860–65, American; perh. shortening of or back formation from bummer¹; adjective, adjectival senses of unclear relation to sense "loafer'' and perh. of distinct origin, originally 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged vagabond, vagrant. bum² (bum),USA pronunciation n. [Chiefly Brit. Slang.] British Termsthe buttocks; rump. 1350–1400; Middle English bom; of uncertain origin, originally bum³ (bum),USA pronunciation n. [Mil. Slang.] Militarya reproduction of a document made with copying equipment. Militarya bag into which classified waste is put in preparation for destruction. def. 2 presumably as shortening of bum bag perh. as shortening of bumf or bumfodder Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: bum /bʌm/ n Brit slang the buttocks or anus Etymology: 14th Century: of uncertain origin bum /bʌm/ informal n a disreputable loafer or idler a tramp; hobo vb (bums, bumming, bummed) (transitive) to get by begging; cadge: to bum a lift (intransitive) often followed by around: to live by begging or as a vagrant or loafer (intransitive) usually followed by around: to spend time to no good purpose; loaf; idle bum someone off ⇒ US Canadian slang to disappoint, annoy, or upset someone adj (prenominal) of poor quality; useless Etymology: 19th Century: probably shortened from earlier bummer a loafer, probably from German bummeln to loaf
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