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单词 bulwark
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
bul•wark /ˈbʊlwɚk, -wɔrk, ˈbʌl-/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a wall of earth or other material built for defense;
    rampart.
  2. any protection against danger, injury, or annoyance.
  3. a person or thing that gives strong support or encouragement.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
bul•wark  (bŏŏlwərk, -wôrk, bul-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a wall of earth or other material built for defense;
    rampart.
  2. any protection against external danger, injury, or annoyance:The new dam was a bulwark against future floods.
  3. any person or thing giving strong support or encouragement in time of need, danger, or doubt:Religion was his bulwark.
  4. Nautical, Naval TermsUsually, bulwarks. a solid wall enclosing the perimeter of a weather or main deck for the protection of persons or objects on deck.

v.t. 
  1. to fortify or protect with a bulwark;
    secure by or as if by a fortification.
  • Middle Dutch bolwerc, equivalent. to bol(l)e bole1 + werk work (noun, nominal); compare boulevard
  • late Middle English bulwerk, probably 1375–1425
    • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged support, buttress, mainstay.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
bulwark /ˈbʊlwək/ n
  1. a wall or similar structure used as a fortification; rampart
  2. a person or thing acting as a defence against injury, annoyance, etc
  3. (often plural) a solid vertical fencelike structure along the outward sides of a deck
  4. a breakwater or mole
vb
  1. (transitive) to defend or fortify with or as if with a bulwark
Etymology: 15th Century: via Dutch from Middle High German bolwerk, from bol plank, bole1 + werk work
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更新时间:2025/7/23 22:32:48