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单词 buff
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
buff1 /bʌf/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. Clothing[uncountable] light-yellow leather originally made from buffalo skin.
  2. [uncountable] a brownish yellow color;
    tan.
  3. one who knows a lot about a certain subject:[countable]World War II buffs.
  4. Informal Termsbare skin:[uncountable* the + ~]streaked across the room in the buff.

adj. 
  1. of the color buff.

v. [+ object]
  1. Metallurgyto clean, polish, or shine with a piece of some soft material:buffed my shoes to a bright shine.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
buff1  (buf ),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Clothinga soft, thick, light-yellow leather with a napped surface, originally made from buffalo skin but later also from other skins, used for making belts, pouches, etc.
  2. a brownish-yellow color;
    tan.
  3. Metallurgya buff stick or buff wheel.
  4. a devotee or well-informed student of some activity or subject:Civil War buffs avidly read the new biography of Grant.
  5. Informal Termsthe bare skin:in the buff.
  6. ClothingAlso called buffcoat. a thick, short coat of buffalo leather, worn esp. by English soldiers and American colonists in the 17th century.
  7. Informal Termsa buffalo.

adj. 
  1. having the color of buff.
  2. made of buff leather.
  3. Slang Termsphysically attractive;
    muscular.

v.t. 
  1. Metallurgyto clean or polish (metal) or give a grainless finish of high luster to (plated surfaces) with or as if with a buff stick or buff wheel.
  2. to polish or shine, esp. with a buffer:to buff shoes.
  3. to dye or stain in a buff color.
  • Late Latin būfalus; see buffalo; (def. 4) origin, originally a person enthusiastic about firefighting and firefighters, allegedly after the buff uniforms once worn by volunteer firefighters in New York City
  • Middle French
  • 1545–55; 1900–05 for def. 4; earlier buffe wild ox, back formation from buffle
buff′a•bili•ty, n. 
buffa•ble, adj. 
    10. burnish, shine.

buff2  (buf ),USA pronunciation v.t. 
  1. to reduce or deaden the force of;
    act as a buffer.

n. 
  1. British Terms[Chiefly Brit. Dial.]a blow;
    slap.
  • late Middle English buffe, back formation from buffet1 1375–1425

buff3  (buf ),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. buffe.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
buff /bʌf/ n
  1. a soft thick flexible undyed leather made chiefly from the skins of buffalo, oxen, and elk
  2. (as modifier): a buff coat
  3. a dull yellow or yellowish-brown colour
  4. (as adjective): buff paint
  5. Also called: buffer a cloth or pad of material used for polishing an object
  6. a flexible disc or wheel impregnated with a fine abrasive for polishing metals, etc, with a power tool
  7. informal one's bare skin (esp in the phrase in the buff)
vb
  1. to clean or polish (a metal, floor, shoes, etc) with a buff
  2. to remove the grain surface of (a leather)
Etymology: 16th Century: from Old French buffle, from Old Italian bufalo, from Late Latin būfalus buffalo
buff /bʌf/ n
  1. archaic a blow or buffet (now only in the phrase blind man's buff)
Etymology: 15th Century: back formation from buffet²
buff /bʌf/ n
  1. informal an expert on or devotee of a given subject
Etymology: 20th Century: originally US: an enthusiastic fire watcher, from the buff-coloured uniforms worn by volunteer firemen in New York City
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