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单词 bream
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
bream1  (brim, brēm),USA pronunciation n., pl. ([esp. collectively]) bream, ([esp. referring to two or more kinds or species]) breams. 
  1. Fishany of various freshwater fishes of the genus Abramis, as A. brama, of Europe, with a compressed, deep body and silvery scales.
  2. Fishany of various related and similar fishes.
  3. Fishany of several porgies, as the sea bream, Archosargus rhomboidalis.
  4. Fishany of several freshwater sunfishes of the genus Lepomis.
  • Old Low Franconian *brahsima; compare Old High German brahsema, Dutch brasem
  • Anglo-French; Old French bresme, braisme
  • Middle English breme 1350–1400

bream2  (brēm),USA pronunciation v.t. [Naut.]
  1. Naval Termsto clean (a ship's bottom) by applying burning furze, reeds, etc., to soften the pitch and loosen adherent matter.
  • Middle Dutch brem(e) furze
  • 1620–30

Bream  (brēm),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Biographical Julian (Alexander), born 1933, English guitarist and lutanist.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
bream /briːm; Austral: brɪm/, Austral brim /brɪm/ n ( pl bream, brim)
  1. any of several Eurasian freshwater cyprinid fishes of the genus Abramis, esp A. brama, having a deep compressed body covered with silvery scales
  2. short for sea bream
  3. Austral any of various marine fishes
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French bresme, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German brahsema; perhaps related to brehan to glitter
bream /briːm/ vb
  1. (formerly) to clean debris from (the bottom of a vessel) by heating to soften the pitch
Etymology: 15th Century: probably from Middle Dutch bremme broom; from using burning broom as a source of heat
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Bream /briːm/ n
  1. Julian (Alexander). born 1933, English guitarist and lutenist
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