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单词 boss
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
boss1 /bɔs, bɑs/USA pronunciation   n. 
    [countable]
  1. a person who employs or superintends workers:He was my boss for four years.
  2. Governmenta politician who controls a party organization:the boss of the South Side.
  3. a person who is in charge: Who's the boss in this house?

v. 
  1. to be master of or over;
    control:[+ object]likes to boss the show.
  2. to order around in an unfriendly and arrogant way: [+ object + around]She likes to boss her kids around.[~ + [around + object]to boss around the kids.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
boss1  (bôs, bos),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a person who employs or superintends workers;
    manager.
  2. Governmenta politician who controls the party organization, as in a particular district.
  3. a person who makes decisions, exercises authority, dominates, etc.:My grandfather was the boss in his family.

v.t. 
  1. to be master of or over;
    manage;
    direct;
    control.
  2. to order about, esp. in an arrogant manner.

v.i. 
  1. to be boss.
  2. to be too domineering and authoritative.

adj. 
  1. chief;
    master.
  2. Slang Termsfirst-rate.
  • Dutch baas master, foreman
  • 1640–50, American.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged supervisor, head, foreman, chief, superintendent, administrator, overseer.

boss2  (bôs, bos),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Botanya protuberance or roundish excrescence on the body or on some organ of an animal or plant.
  2. Geologya knoblike mass of rock, esp. an outcrop of igneous or metamorphic rock.
  3. an ornamental protuberance of metal, ivory, etc.;
    stud.
  4. Architecture
    • Architecturean ornamental, knoblike projection, as a carved keystone at the intersection of ogives.
    • Architecturea stone roughly formed and set in place for later carving.
  5. Printing[Bookbinding.]one of several pieces of brass or other metal inset into the cover of a book to protect the corners or edges or for decoration.
  6. Mechanical Engineering[Mach.]a small projection on a casting or forging.
  7. Nautical, Naval Termsa projecting part in a ship's hull, or in one frame of a hull, fitting around a propeller shaft.

v.t. 
  1. Architectureto ornament with bosses.
  2. Fine Artto emboss.
  3. Building(in plumbing) to hammer (sheet metal, as lead) to conform to an irregular surface.
  • Vulgar Latin *bottia, of uncertain origin, originally
  • Anglo-French: lump, growth, boil; Old French
  • Middle English boce 1250–1300

boss3  (bos, bôs),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a familiar name for a calf or cow.
  • compare dialect, dialectal (SW England) borse, boss, buss six-month-old calf 1790–1800, American.

boss4  (bos),USA pronunciation adj. [Scot.]
  1. Scottish Termshollow;
    empty.
  • of obscure origin, originally 1505–15

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
boss /bɒs/ informal n
  1. a person in charge of or employing others
  2. chiefly US a professional politician who controls a party machine or political organization, often using devious or illegal methods
vb
  1. to employ, supervise, or be in charge of
  2. usually followed by around or about: to be domineering or overbearing towards (others)
adj
  1. slang excellent; fine: a boss hand at carpentry, that's boss!
Etymology: 19th Century: from Dutch baas master; probably related to Old High German basa aunt, Frisian baes master
boss /bɒs/ n
  1. a knob, stud, or other circular rounded protuberance, esp an ornamental one on a vault, a ceiling, or a shield
  2. an area of increased thickness, usually cylindrical, that strengthens or provides room for a locating device on a shaft, hub of a wheel, etc
  3. an exposed rounded mass of igneous or metamorphic rock, esp the uppermost part of an underlying batholith
vb (transitive)
  1. to ornament with bosses; emboss
Etymology: 13th Century: from Old French boce, from Vulgar Latin bottia (unattested); related to Italian bozza metal knob, swelling
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