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单词 zouave
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
Zou•ave  (zo̅o̅ äv, zwäv),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Military(sometimes l.c.) one of a former body of infantry in the French army, composed originally of Algerians, distinguished for their dash, hardiness, and picturesque Oriental uniform.
  2. Militarya member of any body of soldiers adopting a similar dress and drill, esp. a soldier serving in any of certain volunteer regiments in the American Civil War.
  • Berber igowawen, the name of a Berber group
  • Arabic zawāwah, probably
  • French
  • 1820–30

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Zouave /zuːˈɑːv; zwɑːv/ n
  1. (formerly) a member of a body of French infantry composed of Algerian recruits noted for their dash, hardiness, and colourful uniforms
  2. a member of any body of soldiers wearing a similar uniform or otherwise modelled on the French Zouaves, esp a volunteer in such a unit of the Union Army in the American Civil War
Etymology: 19th Century: from French, from Zwāwa, tribal name in Algeria
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