释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024ze•ro /ˈzɪroʊ/USA pronunciation n., pl. -ros, -roes, v., -roed, -ro•ing, adj. n. - Mathematics[countable] the figure or symbol 0, which stands for the absence of quantity or amount;
a cipher. - a beginning point on a scale from which values are measured, as on a temperature scale:[uncountable]twelve degrees below zero.
- naught;
nothing:[uncountable]I had gained zero after all that hard work. v. - zero in on, [~ + in + on + object]
- to aim directly at:to zero in on a target.
- to direct one's attention to;
focus on:I zeroed in on finishing my work before the deadline. - to converge on:The squadron of planes zeroed in on the aircraft carrier.
adj. [before a noun] - amounting to zero.
- having no measurable amount;
not any:zero visibility.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024ze•ro (zēr′ō),USA pronunciation n., pl. -ros, -roes, v., -roed, -ro•ing, adj. n. - the figure or symbol 0, which in the Arabic notation for numbers stands for the absence of quantity;
cipher. - the origin of any kind of measurement;
line or point from which all divisions of a scale, as a thermometer, are measured in either a positive or a negative direction. - a mathematical value intermediate between positive and negative values.
- naught;
nothing. - the lowest point or degree.
- [Ling.]the absence of a linguistic element, as a phoneme or morpheme, in a position in which one previously existed or might by analogy be expected to exist, often represented by the symbol 0̸:Inflectional endings were reduced to zero. The alternant of the plural morpheme in "sheep'' is zero.
- [Ordn.]a sight setting for both elevation and windage on any particular range causing a projectile to strike the center of the target on a normal day, under favorable light conditions, with no wind blowing.
- [Math.]
- the identity element of a group in which the operation is addition.
- (of a function, esp. of a function of a complex variable) a point at which a given function, usually a function of a complex variable, has the value zero;
a root.
- (cap.) a single-engine Japanese fighter plane used in World War II.
v.t. - to adjust (an instrument or apparatus) to a zero point or to an arbitrary reading from which all other readings are to be measured.
- to reduce to zero.
- [Slang.]to kill (a congressional bill, appropriation, etc.):The proposed tax increase has been zeroed for the time being.
- zero in, to aim (a rifle, etc.) at the precise center or range of a target.
- zero in on:
- to aim directly at (a target).
- to direct one's attention to;
focus on; concentrate on. - to converge on;
close in on.
adj. - amounting to zero:a zero score.
- having no measurable quantity or magnitude;
not any:zero economic growth. - [Ling.]noting a hypothetical morphological element that is posited as existing by analogy with a regular pattern of inflection or derivation in a language, but is not represented by any sequence of phonological elements:the zero allomorph of "-ed'' in "cut''; "Deer'' has a zero plural.
- [Meteorol.]
- (of an atmospheric ceiling) pertaining to or limiting vertical visibility to 50 ft. (15.2 m) or less.
- of, pertaining to, or limiting horizontal visibility to 165 ft. (50.3 m) or less.
- Banking[Finance.]zero-coupon.
- being or pertaining to the precise time, as a specific hour or second, when something must or does happen, as the explosion of a nuclear weapon:in an underground shelter at zero second.
- Arabic ṣifr cipher
- Medieval Latin zephirum
- Italian
- 1595–1605
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ n ( pl -ros, -roes)- the symbol 0, indicating an absence of quantity or magnitude; nought
Former name: cipher - the integer denoted by the symbol 0; nought
- the cardinal number between +1 and –1
- nothing; nil
- a person or thing of no significance; nonentity
- the lowest point or degree: his prospects were put at zero
- the line or point on a scale of measurement from which the graduations commence
- the temperature, pressure, etc, that registers a reading of zero on a scale
- the value of a variable, such as temperature, obtained under specified conditions
- the cardinal number of a set with no members
- the identity element of addition
Also called: zero-coupon bond a bond that pays no interest, the equivalent being paid in its redemption value Compare Zebra adj - having no measurable quantity, magnitude, etc
- (of a cloud ceiling) limiting visibility to 15 metres (50 feet) or less
- (of horizontal visibility) limited to 50 metres (165 feet) or less
vb ( -roes, -roing, -roed)- (transitive) to adjust (an instrument, apparatus, etc) so as to read zero or a position taken as zero
determiner - informal chiefly US no (thing) at all: this job has zero interest
See also zero inEtymology: 17th Century: from Italian, from Medieval Latin zephirum, from Arabic sifr empty, cipher |