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单词 wise
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
wise1 /waɪz/USA pronunciation   adj., wis•er, wis•est, v., wised, wis•ing. 
adj. 
  1. having or showing understanding and good judgment:a wise decision.[+ be + ~ (+ of + object) + to + verb]It was not very wise of him to be rude.
  2. having or showing deep knowledge or learning.

v. 
  1. wise up, [Slang.]to (cause to) become aware* to (cause to) learn correct or right information: [no object]He finally wised up to what they were doing to him.[+ object + up]They wised him up to what they were doing.
Idioms
  1. Idioms be or get wise to, [Slang.]to be or become aware of;
    learn:He is wise to our plans.
  2. Idioms get wise, [Slang.]to become presumptuous or impertinent.

wise•ly, adv. 
    wise is an adjective, wisdom is a noun, wisely is an adverb:She is a wise shopper. She has a lot of wisdom for her age. They spent their money wisely.

wise2 /waɪz/USA pronunciation   n. 
    [countable]
  1. way;
    manner:In no wise is it true.

-wise, suffix. 
  1. Pronouns-wise is used to form adjectives and adverbs with the meaning "in a particular manner, position, or direction'':clockwise (= moving in a direction like the hands of a clock).
  2. -wise is also used to form adverbs with the meaning "with reference to'':Timewise we can finish the work, but qualitywise, I'm not so sure.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
wise1  (wīz),USA pronunciation adj., wis•er, wis•est, v., wised, wis•ing. 
adj. 
  1. having the power of discerning and judging properly as to what is true or right;
    possessing discernment, judgment, or discretion.
  2. characterized by or showing such power;
    judicious or prudent:a wise decision.
  3. possessed of or characterized by scholarly knowledge or learning;
    learned;
    erudite:wise in the law.
  4. having knowledge or information as to facts, circumstances, etc.:We are wiser for their explanations.
  5. Slang Termsinformed;
    in the know:You're wise, so why not give us the low-down?
  6. [Archaic.]having knowledge of magic or witchcraft.
  7. be or get wise to, [Slang.]to be or become cognizant of or no longer deceived by;
    catch on:to get wise to a fraud.
  8. get wise, [Slang.]
    • to become informed.
    • to be or become presumptuous or impertinent:Don't get wise with me, young man!
  9. put or set someone wise, Slang. to inform a person;
    let a person in on a secret or generally unknown fact:Some of the others put him wise to what was going on.

v.t. 
  1. [Slang.]to make wise or aware:I'll wise you, kid.
  2. wise up, [Slang.]to make or become aware of a secret or generally unknown fact, situation, attitude, etc.:They wised him up on how to please the boss. She never wised up to the fact that the joke was on her.
  • bef. 900; Middle English (adjective, adjectival), Old English wīs; cognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Old Norse vīss, Gothic -weis; akin to wit1
wisely, adv. 
    • 1, 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged sage, sensible, sagacious, intelligent.
    • 1, 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged foolish.

wise2  (wīz),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. way of proceeding or considering;
    manner;
    fashion (usually used in combination or in certain phrases):otherwise;in any wise;in no wise.
  • bef. 900; Middle English, Old English: way, manner; melody (Old English); cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise manner, melody, Old Norse vīsa short poem, Danish vise ballad; akin to Greek eîdos form, shape

wise3  (wīz),USA pronunciation v.t., wised, wis•ing. 
  1. Scottish Terms[Chiefly Scot.]
    • to instruct.
    • to induce or advise.
    • to show the way to;
      guide.
  2. Scottish Termsto direct the course of;
    cause to turn.
  • bef. 900; Middle English wisen, Old English wīsian to show the way, guide, direct, akin to wīs wise1; cognate with Old High German wīsan, Old Norse vīsa

Wise  (wīz),USA pronunciation n. 
    Isaac May•er  (mīər),USA pronunciation 1819–1900, U.S. rabbi and educator, born in Bohemia: founder of Reform Judaism in the U.S.
  1. Biographical Stephen Samuel, 1874–1949, U.S. rabbi, theologian, and Zionist leader;
    born in Hungary.

-wise, 
  1. Pronounsa suffixal use of wise 2 in adverbs denoting manner, position, direction, reference, etc.:counterclockwise; marketwise;timewise.Cf. -ways. 
    The suffix -wise is old in the language in adverbs referring to manner, direction, etc.:crosswise; lengthwise.Coinages like marketwise, saleswise, and weatherwise are often criticized, perhaps because of their association with the media:Otherwise--or moneywise, as they were already saying in the motion-picture industry--Hollywood was at the crest of its supercolossal glory.This suffix should not be confused with the adjective wise1, which appears in such compound words as streetwise and worldly-wise.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
wise /waɪz/ adj
  1. possessing, showing, or prompted by wisdom or discernment
  2. prudent; sensible
  3. shrewd; crafty: a wise plan
  4. well-informed; erudite
  5. aware, informed, or knowing (esp in the phrase none the wiser)
  6. slang (postpositive) often followed by to: in the know, esp possessing inside information (about)
  7. archaic possessing powers of magic
  8. be wise, get wise ⇒ (often followed by to) informal to be or become aware or informed (of something) or to face up (to facts)
  9. put wise ⇒ (often followed by to) slang to inform or warn (of)
vb
  1. See wise up
Etymology: Old English wīs; related to Old Norse vīss, Gothic weis, German weise

ˈwisely adv ˈwiseness n
wise /waɪz/ n
  1. archaic way, manner, fashion, or respect (esp in the phrases any wise, in no wise)
Etymology: Old English wīse manner; related to Old Saxon wīsa, German Weise, Old Norse vīsa verse, Latin vīsus face
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
-wise adv combining form
  1. Also: -ways indicating direction or manner: clockwise, likewise
  2. with reference to: profitwise, businesswise
Etymology: Old English -wisan; see wise²
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