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单词 wergild
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
wer•gild  (wûrgild, wer-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. (in Anglo-Saxon England and other Germanic countries)
  2. British Terms, World Historymoney paid to the relatives of a murder victim in compensation for loss and to prevent a blood feud.
  3. British Terms, World Historythe amount of money fixed as compensation for the murder or disablement of a person, computed on the basis of rank.
Also, wer•geld (wûrgeld, wer-),USA pronunciation weregild. 
  • 1175–1225; Middle English (Scots) weregylt, Old English wer(e)gild, equivalent. to wer man (cognate with Gothic wair, Latin vir) + gild geld2; cognate with Middle Dutch weergelt, Old High German wergelt; see yield

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
wergild, weregild /ˈwɜːˌɡɪld ˈwɛə-/wergeld /ˈwɜːˌɡɛld ˈwɛə-/ n
  1. the price set on a man's life in successive Anglo-Saxon and Germanic law codes, to be paid as compensation by his slayer
Etymology: Old English wergeld, from wer man (related to Old Norse ver, Latin vir) + gield tribute (related to Gothic gild, Old High German gelt payment); see yield
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