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单词 bitterness
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
bit•ter /ˈbɪtɚ/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. having a harsh taste;
    not sour, sweet, or salty:bitter herbs.
  2. [before a noun] hard to bear: a bitter sorrow.
  3. [before a noun] causing pain: a bitter chill.
  4. characterized by hostility:bitter enemies.
  5. [before a noun] experienced at great cost: a bitter lesson.

n. [uncountable]
  1. WineBrit. an ale that tastes bitter because it is made with hops:two pints of your best bitter.
bit•ter•ly, adv.: a bitterly cold night.
bit•ter•ness, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
bit•ter  (bitər),USA pronunciation adj., -er, -est, n., v., adv. 
adj. 
  1. having a harsh, disagreeably acrid taste, like that of aspirin, quinine, wormwood, or aloes.
  2. Physiologyproducing one of the four basic taste sensations;
    not sour, sweet, or salt.
  3. hard to bear;
    grievous;
    distressful:a bitter sorrow.
  4. causing pain;
    piercing;
    stinging:a bitter chill.
  5. characterized by intense antagonism or hostility:bitter hatred.
  6. hard to admit or accept:a bitter lesson.
  7. resentful or cynical:bitter words.

n. 
  1. that which is bitter;
    bitterness:Learn to take the bitter with the sweet.
  2. [Brit.]a very dry ale having a strong taste of hops.

v.t. 
  1. to make bitter:herbs employed to bitter vermouth.

adv. 
  1. extremely;
    very;
    exceedingly:a bitter cold night.
  • bef. 1000; Middle English, Old English biter; cognate with German bitter, Old Norse bitr, Gothic baitrs; akin to bite
bitter•ish, adj. 
bitter•ly, adv. 
bitter•ness, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged acrid, biting, distasteful.
    • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged distressing, poignant, painful.
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged biting, nipping.
    • 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged fierce, cruel, ruthless, relentless.
    • 7.See corresponding entry in Unabridged acrimonious, caustic, sardonic, scornful.

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更新时间:2025/2/22 2:17:30