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单词 villein
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
vil•lein  (vilən, -ān, vi lān),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Law, World Historya member of a class of partially free persons under the feudal system, who were serfs with respect to their lord but had the rights and privileges of freemen with respect to others.
Also, villain. 
  • 1275–1325; Middle English; see villain

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
villein, villain /ˈvɪlən/ n
  1. (in medieval Europe) a peasant personally bound to his lord, to whom he paid dues and services, sometimes commuted to rents, in return for his land
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French vilein serf; see villain
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