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单词 verge
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
verge1 /vɜrdʒ/USA pronunciation   n., v., verged, verg•ing. 
n. [countable* usually singular]
  1. the limit or point beyond which something begins or occurs;
    brink:He's on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
  2. the edge, rim, or margin of something;
    a border of something:the verge of a desert.

v. [usually not: be + ~-ing* ][no object]
  1. to be on the verge or margin;
    border:Our property verges on theirs.
  2. to come close to;
    approach:a talent that verges on genius.

verge2 /vɜrdʒ/USA pronunciation   v. [no object], verged, verg•ing. 
  1. to incline;
    tend:The sun is verging toward the horizon.
See -verg-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
verge1 (vûrj),USA pronunciation  n., v., verged, verg•ing. 

    n. 
    1. the edge, rim, or margin of something:the verge of a desert; to operate on the verge of fraud.
    2. the limit or point beyond which something begins or occurs;
      brink:on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
    3. a limiting belt, strip, or border of something.
    4. [Brit.]a narrow strip of turf bordering on a pathway, sidewalk, roadway, etc.
    5. a decorative border, as on or around an object, structural part, etc.
    6. limited room or scope for something:an action within the verge of one's abilities.
    7. an area or district subject to a particular jurisdiction.
    8. World History[Hist.]an area or district in England embracing the royal palace, being the jurisdiction of the Marshalsea Court.
    9. the part of a sloping roof that projects beyond the gable wall.
    10. Architecturethe shaft of a column or colonette.
    11. a rod, wand, or staff, esp. one carried as an emblem of authority or of the office of a bishop, dean, or the like.
    12. Time[Horol.]a palletlike lever formerly used in inexpensive pendulum clocks.
    13. World History[Obs.]a stick or wand held in the hand of a person swearing fealty to a feudal lord on being admitted as a tenant.

    v.i. 
    1. to be on the edge or margin;
      border:Our property verges on theirs.
    2. to come close to or be in transition to some state, quality, etc. (usually fol. by on):a statesman who verged on greatness; a situation that verged on disaster.

    v.t. 
    1. to serve as the verge or boundary of:a high hedge verging the yard.
    • Latin virga
    • Middle French: rod
    • late Middle English: shaft, column, rod (hence boundary or jurisdiction symbolized by a steward's rod), Middle English: penis 1350–1400
      • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged brim, lip, brink.

    verge2 (vûrj),USA pronunciation  v.i., verged, verg•ing. 
    1. to incline;
      tend (usually fol. by to or toward):The economy verges toward inflation.
    2. to slope or sink.
    • Latin vergere to turn, bend, be inclined
    • 1600–10

    Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
    verge /vɜːdʒ/ n
    1. an edge or rim; margin
    2. a limit beyond which something occurs; brink: on the verge of ecstasy
    3. Brit a grass border along a road
    4. the edge of the roof tiles projecting over a gable
    5. the area encompassing the royal court that is subject to the jurisdiction of the Lord High Steward
    6. a rod or wand carried as a symbol of office or emblem of authority, as in the Church
    vb
    1. (intransitive) followed by on: to be near (to): to verge on chaos
    2. when intr, sometimes followed by on: to serve as the edge of (something): this narrow strip verges the road
    Etymology: 15th Century: from Old French, from Latin virga rod
    verge /vɜːdʒ/ vb
    1. (intr; followed by to or towards) to move or incline in a certain direction
    Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin vergere
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