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单词 vegetable
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
veg•e•ta•ble /ˈvɛdʒtəbəl, ˈvɛdʒɪtə-/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Botany, Foodany plant whose fruit, seeds, roots, tubers, bulbs, stems, leaves, or flower parts are used as food.
  2. Foodany part of a plant that is usually eaten:Eat all the vegetables on your plate.
  3. Informal Termsa person who is severely impaired mentally or physically.

adj. 
  1. of or made from vegetables:a vegetable casserole.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
veg•e•ta•ble  (vejtə bəl, veji tə-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Botanyany plant whose fruit, seeds, roots, tubers, bulbs, stems, leaves, or flower parts are used as food, as the tomato, bean, beet, potato, onion, asparagus, spinach, or cauliflower.
  2. Botanythe edible part of such a plant, as the tuber of the potato.
  3. Botanyany member of the vegetable kingdom;
    plant.
  4. [Informal.]a person who is so severely impaired mentally or physically as to be largely incapable of conscious responses or activity.
  5. a dull, spiritless, and uninteresting person.

adj. 
  1. of, consisting of, or made from edible vegetables:a vegetable diet.
  2. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of plants:the vegetable kingdom.
  3. derived from plants:vegetable fiber; vegetable oils.
  4. Botanyconsisting of, comprising, or containing the substance or remains of plants:vegetable matter; a vegetable organism.
  5. of the nature of or resembling a plant:the vegetable forms of Art Nouveau ornament.
  6. inactive;
    inert;
    dull;
    uneventful:a vegetable existence.
  • Late Latin vegetābilis able to live and grow, equivalent. to vegetā(re) to quicken (see vegetate) + -bilis -ble
  • Middle English (adjective, adjectival) 1350–1400

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
vegetable /ˈvɛdʒtəbəl/ n
  1. any of various herbaceous plants having parts that are used as food, such as peas, beans, cabbage, potatoes, cauliflower, and onions
  2. informal a person who has lost control of his mental faculties, limbs, etc, as from an injury, mental disease, etc
  3. a dull inactive person
  4. (as modifier): a vegetable life
  5. (modifier) consisting of or made from edible vegetables: a vegetable diet
  6. (modifier) of, relating to, characteristic of, derived from, or consisting of plants or plant material: vegetable oils
  7. rare any member of the plant kingdom
Etymology: c14 (adj): from Late Latin vegetābilis animating, from vegetāre to enliven, from Latin vegēre to excite
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