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单词 upanishad
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WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
U•pan•i•shad  (o̅o̅ pani shad′, o̅o̅ päni shäd′),USA pronunciation n. [Hinduism.]
  1. Eastern Religionsany of a class of speculative prose treatises composed between the 8th and 6th centuriesb.c.and first writtena.d.c1300: they represent a philosophical development beyond the Vedas, having as their principal message the unity of Brahman and Atman.
  • Sanskrit upaniṣad, equivalent. to upa near + ni- down + -ṣad, sandhi variant of sad- sit1
U•pan′i•shadic, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Upanishad /uːˈpʌnɪʃəd -ˌʃæd juː-/ n
  1. any of a class of the Sanskrit sacred books probably composed between 400 and 200 bc and embodying the mystical and esoteric doctrines of ancient Hindu philosophy
Etymology: 19th Century: from Sanskrit upanisad a sitting down near something, from upa near to + ni down + sīdati he sits

Uˌpaniˈshadic adj
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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:49:11