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WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024un•round (un round′),USA pronunciation v.t. [Phonet.]- Phoneticsto articulate (an ordinarily rounded vowel) without rounding the lips;
delabialize. Cf. round 1 (def. 57c), spread (def. 14).
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024round1 /raʊnd/USA pronunciation adj., -er, -est, n., adv., prep., v. adj. - having a flat, circular form, such as a disk or hoop:The round moon shone down from the sky.
- shaped like a ball or globe:The earth is round.
- shaped like a long tube;
cylindrical:a round smokestack. - made of or having full, curved lines:He had a round face and round cheeks.
- full or complete:[before a noun]a round dozen.
- Mathematics expressed to the nearest multiple or power of ten:[before a noun]In round numbers, the house cost $350,000.
n. [countable] - a complete course or series, one following the other:The next round of peace talks was held in Geneva.
- Often, rounds. [plural] a going around from place to place, as in a definite direction:The doctor made her rounds in the children's hospital.
- a completed spell of activity in games or sport:a round of bridge.
- a single outburst, as of cheers:a round of applause.
- a firing of, or a piece of ammunition for, a gun, etc.:fired a few rounds at the enemy.
- a single serving, esp. of drink, to everyone present:bought the next round of drinks.
- Music and Dancea short piece of music in which different voices or instruments begin the melody at different times.
adv. - from the beginning to the end of a period of time:We can go camping there all year round.
- Also, 'round. around.
prep. - throughout (a period of time):a resort visited round the year.
- around:It happened round noon.
v. - to bring to completeness;
finish: [~ + object]to round one's speech with a quotation from Samuel Johnson.[~ + off/out + object]You need to round off your essay with a strong conclusion.[~ + object + off/out]to round the essay out. - to make a circuit around or to the other side of:[~ + object]The car rounded the corner.
- to turn on an axis:[no object]He rounded suddenly on his heels and faced her.
- [~ + object] to make a complete circuit of;
pass around. - Phoneticsto (cause to) become somewhat round: [~ + object]He rounded his lips and tried to whistle.[no object]Her eyes rounded in amazement.
- Mathematicsto express (an amount) as a number, esp. to replace it by the nearest multiple of 10: [~ + object]Round your answer to the nearest ten's number.[~ + off + object]You can round off 15,837 to 15,840.[~ + object + off]to round it off.
- round out, [no object] to become rounder or more full in shape:As she grew older she rounded out from the skinny tomboy she had been.
- round up:
- Animal Husbandryto drive or bring (cattle, etc.) together: [~ + up + object]to round up the cattle.[~ + object + up]Go and round the cattle up.
- to assemble;
gather: [~ + up + object]Round up the likeliest suspects.[~ + object + up]to round the evidence up.
Idioms- Idioms in the round:
- , Show Business, Idioms(of a theater) having a stage surrounded by the audience.
- Idiomsin complete detail;
from all aspects.
- Idioms make the rounds:
- to go from one place to another, as in looking for work or a job:She made the usual rounds but found nothing.
- Also, go the rounds. (of a rumor, story, etc.) to spread from one person to another:the latest theory making the rounds.
round•ish, adj. round•ness, n. [uncountable] WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024spread /sprɛd/USA pronunciation v., spread, spread•ing, n. v. - to stretch out, esp. over a flat surface: [~ + object]Spread the blanket under the tree.[no object]The blanket will spread far enough for both of us to sit on it.
- to extend out;
move apart: [~ + object]The bird spread its wings and flew.[no object]The wings of that bird spread several feet. - to (cause to) be distributed over an area of space or time: [~ + object]to spread seed on the ground.[no object]The fire spread quickly in the high winds.
- [~ + object] to apply (something) to or on (something) in a thin layer or coating.
- to be able to be applied in a layer or coating:[no object]The butter is supposed to spread easily.
- [~ + object] to set (a table) for a meal.
- to (cause to) become widely known: [~ + object]Someone is spreading rumors about his past.[no object]How do such rumors spread?
n. - an act or instance of spreading:[countable* usually: singular]The World Health Organization tracked the rapid spread of malaria.
- the extent of spreading, such as a distance between two points:[countable* usually: singular]to measure the spread of branches.
- a wide range or expanse of something, as property or land:[countable]His ranch was a beautiful spread up in the mountains.
- [countable] a cloth covering for a bed, table, etc., esp. a bedspread.
- Informal Termsa great amount of food set out on a table;
feast:[countable]He always puts out a lavish spread at the office parties. - Food[countable] a food preparation for spreading, such as jam or peanut butter.
- Journalism[countable] a large, lengthy display, treatment of a topic, or advertisement, such as one covering two or more pages.
Idioms- Idioms spread oneself (too) thin, to try to do too many projects at the same time:He was spreading himself too thin: he was a single parent, a student, and a volunteer at his church, and he had a full-time job.
spread•a•ble, adj. spread•er, n. [countable] WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024round1 (round),USA pronunciation adj., -er, -est, n., adv., prep., v. adj. - having a flat, circular surface, as a disk.
- ring-shaped, as a hoop.
- curved like part of a circle, as an outline.
- having a circular cross section, as a cylinder;
cylindrical. - spherical or globular, as a ball.
- shaped more or less like a part of a sphere;
hemispherical. - free from angularity;
consisting of full, curved lines or shapes, as handwriting or parts of the body. - executed with or involving circular motion.
- full, complete, or entire:a round dozen.
- Mathematicsnoting, formed, or expressed by an integer or whole number with no fraction.
- Mathematicsexpressed, given, or exact to the nearest multiple or power of ten;
in tens, hundreds, thousands, or the like:in round numbers. - roughly correct;
approximate:a round guess. - considerable in amount;
ample:a round sum of money. - brought to completeness or perfection.
- full and sonorous, as sound.
- vigorous or brisk:a round trot.
- straightforward, plain, or candid;
outspoken:a round scolding. - positive or unqualified:a round assertion.
n. - any round shape, as a circle, ring or sphere.
- a circular, ring-shaped, curved, or spherical object;
a rounded form. - something circular in cross section, as a rung of a ladder or chair.
- Sometimes, rounds. a completed course of time, series of events or operations, etc., ending at a point corresponding to that at the beginning:We waited through the round of many years.
- any complete course, series, or succession:The strike was settled after a long round of talks; a round of parties.
- Often, rounds. a going around from place to place, as in a habitual or definite circuit:a doctor's rounds.
- a completed course or spell of activity, commonly one of a series, in some play or sport:the second round of a tournament.
- a recurring period of time, succession of events, duties, etc.:the daily round.
- an entire range:the round of human capabilities.
- a single outburst, as of applause or cheers.
- a single discharge of shot by each of a number of guns, rifles, etc.
- a single discharge by one firearm.
- a charge of ammunition for a single shot.
- a single serving, esp. of drink, made more or less simultaneously to everyone present, as at table or at a bar:The next round is on me.
- Music and DanceSee round dance.
- movement in a circle or around an axis.
- Food[Cookery.]
- Also, round of beef. the portion of the thigh of beef below the rump and above the leg. See diag. under beef.
- Informal TermsSee round steak.
- a slice, as of bread.
- Sport[Archery.]a specified number of arrows shot from a specified distance from the target in accordance with the rules.
- Sportone of a series of three-minute periods making up a boxing match:a 15-round bout.
- Music and Dance
- a short, rhythmical canon at the unison, in which the several voices enter at equally spaced intervals of time.
- rounds, the order followed in ringing a peal of bells in diatonic sequence from the highest to the lowest.
- Sport[Golf.]a playing of the complete course.
- Games[Cards.]a division of play in a game, consisting of a turn each for every player to bid, bet, play a card, deal the cards, or be dealt cards.
- in the round:
- Show Business(of a theater) having a stage completely surrounded by seats for the audience.
- Show Businessin the style of theater-in-the-round:The play should be done in the round.
- in complete detail;
from all aspects:a character as seen in the round. - Fine Art(of sculpture) not attached to a supporting background;
freestanding.
- make the rounds:
- to go from one place to another, as in making deliveries, paying social visits, or seeking employment.
- Also, go the rounds. to be reported or told;
circulate:another rumor making the rounds.
adv. - throughout or from the beginning to the end of a recurring period of time:all year round.
- Also, 'round. around:The music goes round and round.
prep. - throughout (a period of time):a resort visited all round the year.
- around:It happened round noon.
v.t. - to make round.
- to free from angularity;
fill out symmetrically; make plump. - to bring to completeness or perfection;
finish. - Jewelryto form (a gem) roughly (sometimes fol. by up);
girdle. - to end (a sentence, paragraph, etc.) with something specified:He rounded his speech with a particularly apt quotation.
- to encircle or surround.
- to make a complete circuit of;
pass completely around. - to make a turn or partial circuit around or to the other side of:to round a corner.
- to cause to move in a circle;
turn around. - Phonetics
- to make the opening at (the lips) relatively round or pursed during an utterance.
- to pronounce (a speech sound, esp. a vowel) with rounded lips;
labialize. - to contract (the lips) laterally. Cf. spread (def. 14), unround.
- Mathematicsto replace by the nearest multiple of 10, with 5 being increased to the next highest multiple: 15,837 can be rounded to 15,840;
then to 15,800; then to 16,000. v.i. - to become round.
- to become free from angularity;
become plump. - to develop to completeness or perfection.
- to take a circular course;
make a circuit, as a guard. - to make a turn or partial circuit around something.
- to turn around as on an axis:to round on one's heels.
- Mathematicsto reduce successively the number of digits to the right of the decimal point of a mixed number by dropping the final digit and adding 1 to the next preceding digit if the dropped digit was 5 or greater, or leaving the preceding digit unchanged if the dropped digit was 4 or less.
- round off:
- to complete or perfect;
finish. - Mathematicsto express as a round number, usually to the nearest multiple of 10.
- round out:
- to complete or perfect:The new coin rounded out his collection.
- to fill out;
become rounder:She rounded out so nicely that everyone soon forgot she had been so ill.
- Naval Terms round to, [Naut.]to turn a sailing vessel in the direction from which the wind is blowing.
- round up:
- Animal Husbandryto drive or bring (cattle, sheep, etc.) together.
- to assemble;
gather:to round up all the suspects in an investigation.
- Old French rond, ronde (derivative of ront); (verb, verbal) Middle English, derivative of the adjective, adjectival; (adverb, adverbial and preposition) Middle English, apparently aphetic variant of around
- Latin rotundus round, circular (see rotund); (noun, nominal) Middle English, partly derivative of the adjective, adjectival, partly
- Old French, stem of ront, earlier reont
- (adjective, adjectival) Middle English rond, round 1250–1300
round′ness, n. - 9.See corresponding entry in Unabridged whole, unbroken.
- 20.See corresponding entry in Unabridged cylinder.
- 22.See corresponding entry in Unabridged cycle, revolution, period.
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged angular.
round2 (round),USA pronunciation v.t., v.i. [Archaic.]- to whisper.
- Middle English rounen, Old English rūnian, derivative of rūn a secret, rune1 bef. 1000
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024spread (spred),USA pronunciation v., spread, spread•ing, n., adj. v.t. - to draw, stretch, or open out, esp. over a flat surface, as something rolled or folded (often fol. by out).
- to stretch out or unfurl in the air, as folded wings, a flag, etc. (often fol. by out).
- to distribute over a greater or a relatively great area of space or time (often fol. by out):to spread out the papers on the table.
- to display or exhibit the full extent of;
set out in full:He spread the pots on the ground and started hawking his wares. - to dispose or distribute in a sheet or layer:to spread hay to dry.
- to apply in a thin layer or coating:to spread butter on a slice of bread.
- to overlay or cover with something:She spread the blanket over her knees.
- to set or prepare (a table), as for a meal.
- to extend or distribute over a region, place, period of time, among a group, etc.
- to send out, scatter, or shed in various directions, as sound, light, etc.
- to scatter abroad;
diffuse or disseminate, as knowledge, news, disease, etc.:to spread the word of the gospel. - to move or force apart:He spread his arms over his head in surrender.
- to flatten out:to spread the end of a rivet by hammering.
- Phonetics
- to extend the aperture between (the lips) laterally, so as to reduce it vertically, during an utterance.
- to delabialize. Cf. round (def. 57c), unround.
v.i. - to become stretched out or extended, as a flag in the wind;
expand, as in growth. - to extend over a greater or a considerable area or period:The factory spread along the river front.
- to be or lie outspread or fully extended or displayed, as a landscape or scene.
- to admit of being spread or applied in a thin layer, as a soft substance:Margarine spreads easily.
- Ecologyto become extended or distributed over a region, as population, animals, plants, etc.
- to become shed abroad, diffused, or disseminated, as light, influences, rumors, ideas, infection, etc.
- Rail Transportto be forced apart, as the rails of a railroad track;
separate. - spread oneself thin, to carry on so many projects simultaneously that none is done adequately, or that one's health suffers:Many college students spread themselves thin by taking on too many activities during the semester.
n. - an act or instance of spreading:With a spread of her arms the actress acknowledged the applause.
- expansion, extension, or diffusion:the spread of consumerism.
- the extent of spreading:to measure the spread of branches.
- [Finance.]
- Businessthe difference between the prices bid and asked of stock or a commodity for a given time.
- Businessa type of straddle in which the call price is placed above and the put price is placed below the current market quotation.
- Businessthe difference between any two prices or rates for related costs:the widening spread between lending and borrowing costs.
- Business[Stock Exchange.]a broker's profit or the difference between his or her buying and selling price.
- Businessany difference between return on assets and costs of liabilities.
- capacity for spreading:the spread of an elastic material.
- a distance or range, as between two points or dates:The long-distance movers planned a five-day spread between pickup and delivery.
- a stretch, expanse, or extent of something:a spread of timber.
- a cloth covering for a bed, table, or the like, esp. a bedspread.
- Informal Termsan abundance of food set out on a table;
feast. - Foodany food preparation for spreading on bread, crackers, etc., as jam or peanut butter.
- Aeronauticswingspan.
- JournalismAlso called layout. (in newspapers and magazines) an extensive, varied treatment of a subject, consisting primarily either of a number of cuts (picture spread)or of a major story and several supplementary stories, usually extending across three or more columns. Cf. double truck.
- Journalisman advertisement, photograph, article, or the like, covering several columns, a full page, or two facing pages of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.:a full-page spread; a two-page spread.
- Journalismtwo facing pages, as of a newspaper, magazine, or book.
- landed property, as a farm or ranch.
- Clothinglay1 (def. 64).
- SportSee point spread.
adj. - Jewelry(of a gem) cut with the table too large and the crown too shallow for maximum brilliance;
swindled. - Phonetics(of the opening between the lips) extended laterally. Cf. rounded (def. 2), unrounded.
- 1150–1200; Middle English spreden (verb, verbal), Old English sprǣdan; cognate with Middle Dutch spreden, German spreiten
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged unfold, unroll, expand.
- 10.See corresponding entry in Unabridged emit, diffuse, radiate.
- 11.See corresponding entry in Unabridged disperse, scatter, publish, circulate, promulgate, propagate.
- 15.See corresponding entry in Unabridged stretch, dilate.
- 25.See corresponding entry in Unabridged reach, compass.
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