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单词 umlaut
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
um•laut /ˈʊmlaʊt/USA pronunciation  n. [countable]
  1. Linguisticsa mark (68¨62) used as a marker over a vowel, as ä, ö, ü, to indicate a vowel sound different from that of the letter without the mark, esp. as used in German.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
um•laut  (ŏŏmlout),USA pronunciation [Ling.]
n. 
  1. a mark (¨) used as a diacritic over a vowel, as ä, ö, ü, to indicate a vowel sound different from that of the letter without the diacritic, esp. as so used in German. Cf. dieresis. 
  2. (in Germanic languages) assimilation in which a vowel is influenced by a following vowel or semivowel;
    apophony.

v.t. 
  1. to modify by umlaut.
  2. to write an umlaut over.
  • German, equivalent. to um- about (i.e., changed) + Laut sound
  • 1835–45

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
umlaut /ˈʊmlaʊt/ n
  1. the mark (¨) placed over a vowel in some languages, such as German, indicating modification in the quality of the vowel
    Compare diaeresis
  2. (esp in Germanic languages) the change of a vowel within a word brought about by the assimilating influence of a vowel or semivowel in a preceding or following syllable
Etymology: 19th Century: German, from um around (in the sense of changing places) + Laut sound
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