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单词 tumbrel
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
tum•brel  (tumbrəl),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Transportone of the carts used during the French Revolution to convey victims to the guillotine.
  2. Transporta farmer's cart, esp. one for hauling manure, that can be tilted to discharge its load.
  3. [Obs.]a two-wheeled covered cart accompanying artillery for carrying tools, ammunition, etc.
Also, tumbril. 
  • Old French tumberel dump-cart, equivalent. to tombe(r) to fall (see tumble) + -rel -rel
  • Medieval Latin tumberellus
  • Middle English tumberell ducking stool 1275–1325

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
tumbrel, tumbril /ˈtʌmbrəl/ n
  1. a farm cart for carrying dung, esp one that tilts backwards to deposit its load. A cart of this type was used to take condemned prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution
  2. (formerly) a covered cart that accompanied artillery in order to carry ammunition, tools, etc
Etymology: 14th Century tumberell ducking stool, from Medieval Latin tumbrellum from Old French tumberel dump cart, from tomber to tumble, of Germanic origin
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更新时间:2024/9/21 6:05:50