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单词 trauma
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
trau•ma /ˈtraʊmə, ˈtrɔ-/USA pronunciation   n., pl. -mas, -ma•ta 
    /-mətə/USA pronunciation .
  1. Pathology
    • [countable] a wound to the body produced by physical injury, as from an attack:multiple traumas.
    • [uncountable] the condition produced by this:Check for signs of trauma on the victim.
  2. Psychiatry[uncountable]distress to the mind or to one's emotions, usually from a disastrous event outside of usual experience, as rape or an airplane crash.
  3. [countable] any very distressing experience, esp. one causing a disturbance in normal functioning.
trau•mat•ic /traʊˈmætɪk, trɔ-, trə-/USA pronunciation  adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
trau•ma  (troumə, trô-),USA pronunciation n., pl. -mas, -ma•ta 
    (-mə tə).USA pronunciation 
  1. [Pathol.]
    • a body wound or shock produced by sudden physical injury, as from violence or accident.
    • the condition produced by this;
      traumatism.
  2. Psychiatry
    • an experience that produces psychological injury or pain.
    • the psychological injury so caused.
  • Greek traûma wound
  • 1685–95

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
trauma /ˈtrɔːmə/ n ( pl -mata / -mətə/, -mas)
  1. a powerful shock that may have long-lasting effects
  2. any bodily injury or wound
Etymology: 18th Century: from Greek: a wound

traumatic /trɔːˈmætɪk/ adj trauˈmatically adv
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