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单词 trapezium
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
tra•pe•zi•um  (trə pēzē əm),USA pronunciation n., pl. -zi•ums, -zi•a 
    (-zē ə).USA pronunciation 
  1. [Geom.]
    • (in Euclidean geometry) any rectilinear quadrilateral plane figure not a parallelogram.
    • a quadrilateral plane figure of which no two sides are parallel.
    • [Brit.]trapezoid (def. 1a).
  2. [Anat.]a bone in the wrist that articulates with the metacarpal bone of the thumb.
  • Greek trapézion kind of quadrilateral, literally, small table, equivalent. to trápez(a) table (shortening of *tetrapeza object having four feet, equivalent. to tetra- four + péza foot, akin to poús, podós; see tetra-, foot) + -ion diminutive suffix
  • Neo-Latin
  • 1545–55
tra•pe zi•al, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
trapezium /trəˈpiːzɪəm/ n ( pl -ziums, -zia / -zɪə/)
  1. chiefly Brit a quadrilateral having two parallel sides of unequal length
    Usual US and Canadian name: trapezoid
  2. chiefly US Canadian a quadrilateral having neither pair of sides parallel
Etymology: 16th Century: via Late Latin from Greek trapezion, from trapeza table

traˈpezial adj
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