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单词 transom
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
tran•som /ˈtrænsəm/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Buildinga crosspiece separating a door or window from a window above it.
  2. Buildinga window above such a crosspiece.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
tran•som  (transəm),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a crosspiece separating a door or the like from a window or fanlight above it.
  2. Also called transom light′, transom window. a window above such a crosspiece.
  3. a crossbar of wood or stone, dividing a window horizontally.
  4. a window so divided.
  5. [Naut.]
    • a flat termination to a stern, above the water line.
    • framework running athwartships in way of the sternpost of a steel or iron vessel, used as a support for the frames of the counter.
  6. [Artillery.]a metal piece connecting the sidepieces of the tail or the cheeks of a gun carriage.
  • Old French traversin crosspiece, derivative of travers breadth; see traverse
  • late Middle English traunsum, traunsom, Middle English transyn, probably alteration (by association with trans-) of traversayn 1325–75
tran somed, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
transom /ˈtrænsəm/ n
  1. a horizontal member that separates a door from a window over it
  2. the usual US name for fanlight
  3. a surface forming the stern of a vessel, either vertical or canted either forwards (reverse transom) or aft at the upper side
  4. any of several transverse beams used for strengthening the stern of a vessel
Etymology: 14th Century: earlier traversayn, from Old French traversin, from traverse

ˈtransomed adj
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