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单词 transmutation
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
trans•mu•ta•tion  (trans′myo̅o̅ tāshən, tranz′-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the act or process of transmuting.
  2. the fact or state of being transmuted.
  3. change into another nature, substance, form, or condition.
  4. [Biol.]the transformation of one species into another. Cf. transformism.
  5. [Physics.]any process in which a nuclide is transformed into a different nuclide, usually one of a different element.
  6. [Alchemy.]the supposed conversion of base metals into metals of greater value, esp. into gold or silver.
  • Latin trānsmūtātiōn- (stem of trānsmūtātiō) a changing, shifting, equivalent. to trānsmūtāt(us) (past participle of trānsmūtāre to change) + -iōn- -ion. See transmute, -ation
  • Old French transmutation)
  • 1350–1400; Middle English transmutacio(u)n (
trans′mu•tation•al, trans•mut•a•tive (trans myo̅o̅tə tiv, tranz-)USA pronunciation, adj. trans′mu•ta tion•ist, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
transmutation /ˌtrænzmjuːˈteɪʃən/ n
  1. the act or an instance of transmuting
  2. the change of one chemical element into another by a nuclear reaction
  3. the attempted conversion, by alchemists, of base metals into gold or silver

ˌtransmuˈtational, transˈmutative adj
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
trans•mute /trænsˈmyut, trænz-/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object (+ into + object)], -mut•ed, -mut•ing. 
  1. to change from one nature or condition into another; transform:trying to transmute lead into gold.
trans•mut•a•ble, adj. 
trans•mu•ta•tion /ˌtrænsmyuˈteɪʃən, ˌtrænz-/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]See -mut-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
trans•mute  (trans myo̅o̅t, tranz-),USA pronunciation v.t., v.i., -mut•ed, -mut•ing. 
  1. to change from one nature, substance, form, or condition into another;
    transform.
  • Latin trānsmūtāre to shift, equivalent. to trāns- trans- + mūtāre to change.
  • late Middle English 1400–50
trans•mut a•ble, adj. 
trans•mut′a•bil i•ty, trans•muta•ble•ness, n. 
trans•mut a•bly, adv. 
trans•mut er, n. 
    metamorphose, convert, alter.

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