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单词 trammel
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
tram•mel /ˈtræməl/USA pronunciation   n., v., -meled, -mel•ing or (esp. Brit.) -melled, -mel•ling. 
n. [countable]
  1. Usually, trammels. [plural] anything that hinders;
    a restraint.

v. [+ object]
  1. to restrain or hold back.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
tram•mel  (traməl),USA pronunciation n., v., -meled, -mel•ing or (esp. Brit.) -melled, -mel•ling. 
n. 
  1. Usually, trammels. a hindrance or impediment to free action;
    restraint:the trammels of custom.
  2. an instrument for drawing ellipses.
  3. Also called tram. a device used to align or adjust parts of a machine.
  4. See trammel net. 
  5. a fowling net.
  6. a contrivance hung in a fireplace to support pots or kettles over the fire.
  7. a fetter or shackle, esp. one used in training a horse to amble.

v.t. 
  1. to involve or hold in trammels;
    restrain.
  2. to catch or entangle in or as in a net.
  • Late Latin trēmaculum, equivalent. to Latin trē(s) three + macula mesh
  • Middle French tramail, variant of tremail three-mesh net
  • Middle English tramayle 1325–75
tram mel•er* [esp. Brit.,] trammel•ler, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged drag, hobble, curb, inhibition.
    • 8.See corresponding entry in Unabridged hinder, impede, obstruct, encumber.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
trammel /ˈtræməl/ n
  1. (often plural) a hindrance to free action or movement
  2. Also called: trammel net a fishing net in three sections, the two outer nets having a large mesh and the middle one a fine mesh
  3. rare a fowling net
  4. US a fetter or shackle, esp one used in teaching a horse to amble
  5. a device for drawing ellipses consisting of a flat sheet of metal, plastic, or wood having a cruciform slot in which run two pegs attached to a beam. The free end of the beam describes an ellipse
  6. (sometimes plural)
  7. a device set in a fireplace to support cooking pots
vb ( -els, -elling, -elled) ( US -els, -eling, -eled)(transitive)
  1. to hinder or restrain
  2. to catch or ensnare
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French tramail three-mesh net, from Late Latin trēmaculum, from Latin trēs three + macula hole, mesh in a net
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