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单词 training
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
train•ing /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. the act of someone who trains;
    the state of being trained:He received no formal training in the new technology. He's in training for the big match.
  • the condition of having been trained, with reference to how well or badly one has been trained:He's out of training.

  • WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
    train•ing  (trāning),USA pronunciation n. 
    1. the education, instruction, or discipline of a person or thing that is being trained:He's in training for the Olympics.
    2. the status or condition of a person who has been trained:athletes in top training.

    adj. 
    1. of, pertaining to, or used in or for training:a training manual.
    2. intended for use during an introductory, learning, or transitional period:a training cup for weaning a baby; a training bra.
    • 1400–50; late Middle English (noun, nominal); see train, -ing1, -ing2
      • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See education.

    Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
    training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n
    1. the process of bringing a person, etc, to an agreed standard of proficiency, etc, by practice and instruction
    2. (as modifier): training college
    3. in trainingundergoing physical training
    4. physically fit
    5. out of trainingphysically unfit
    WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
    train /treɪn/USA pronunciation   n. 
    1. Rail Transporta connected group of railroad cars: [countable]a long freight train of about 100 cars.[uncountable* by + ~]only travels by train or bus.
    2. [countable] a line or procession of persons, vehicles, etc.
    3. something drawn along, as a part of a long dress that trails behind on the ground:[countable]the bride's white dress and long train.
    4. a course or path in one's thinking or reasoning:[countable]I've lost my train of thought.

    v. 
    1. to develop the habits, thoughts, or behavior of (a child) by teaching or discipline: [+ object + to + verb]to train him to be kind to animals.[+ object]to train her in the ways of the church.
    2. to (cause to) become skilled in some work by teaching or practice: [+ object]Merlin trained her in the arts of sorcery.[+ object + to + verb]His father trained him to fix cars.[no object]She trained as an apprentice.
    3. to (cause to) become fit by proper exercise, diet, etc., as for an athletic performance: [+ object]trained him in boxing.[no object]trained for the race by running twenty miles a day.
    4. to discipline (an animal), as in the performance of tasks or tricks: [+ object][+ object]She trained her dog.[+ object + to + verb]She trained her dog to obey commands.
    5. Botany[+ object] to bring (a plant, etc.) into a particular shape or direction, by bending, cutting, etc.
    6. to bring (a gun, a camera, etc.) to focus on an object:[+ object]Six guns were trained on him, so he dropped his weapon.
    7. Rail Transport[no object] to travel or go by train.
    train•a•ble, adj. 

    WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
    train (trān),USA pronunciation  n. 
    1. [Railroads.]a self-propelled, connected group of rolling stock.
    2. a line or procession of persons, vehicles, animals, etc., traveling together.
    3. [Mil.]an aggregation of vehicles, animals, and personnel accompanying an army to carry supplies, baggage, ammunition, etc.
    4. a series or row of objects or parts.
    5. [Mach.]a connected set of three or more rotating elements, usually gears, through which force is transmitted, or motion or torque changed.
    6. order, esp. proper order:Matters were in good train.
    7. something that is drawn along;
      a trailing part.
    8. an elongated part of a skirt or robe trailing behind on the ground.
    9. a trail or stream of something from a moving object.
    10. a line or succession of persons or things following one after the other.
    11. a body of followers or attendants;
      retinue.
    12. a series of proceedings, events, ideas, etc.
    13. the series of results or circumstances following or proceeding from an event, action, etc.;
      aftermath:Disease came in the train of war.
    14. a succession of connected ideas;
      a course of reasoning:to lose one's train of thought.
    15. [Astron.]
      • the trace of light created by a meteor falling through the earth's atmosphere.
      • the tail of a comet.
    16. a line of combustible material, as gunpowder, for leading fire to an explosive charge.
    17. [Physics.]a succession of wave fronts, oscillations, or the like.

    v.t. 
    1. to develop or form the habits, thoughts, or behavior of (a child or other person) by discipline and instruction:to train an unruly boy.
    2. to make proficient by instruction and practice, as in some art, profession, or work:to train soldiers.
    3. to make (a person) fit by proper exercise, diet, practice, etc., as for an athletic performance.
    4. to discipline and instruct (an animal), as in the performance of tasks or tricks.
    5. to treat or manipulate so as to bring into some desired form, position, direction, etc.:to train one's hair to stay down.
    6. [Hort.]to bring (a plant, branch, etc.) into a particular shape or position, by bending, pruning, or the like.
    7. to bring to bear on some object;
      point, aim, or direct, as a firearm, camera, telescope, or eye.
    8. to entice;
      allure.

    v.i. 
    1. to give the discipline and instruction, drill, practice, etc., designed to impart proficiency or efficiency.
    2. to undergo discipline and instruction, drill, etc.
    3. to get oneself into condition for an athletic performance through exercise, diet, practice, etc.
    4. to travel or go by train:to train to New York.
    • Old French tra(h)in (masculine) series of people, animals, or things, tra(h)ine (feminine) something dragged behind, both derivative of tra(h)iner
    • Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre, derivative of *tragīna something dragged or drawn (compare Medieval Latin tragīna carriage), derivative of *tragere to pull, for Latin trahere; (noun, nominal) Middle English train, traine
    • Middle French trainer, Old French tra(h)iner
    • (verb, verbal) late Middle English traynyn to pull or drag in the rear 1350–1400
    train less, adj. 
      • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged convoy.
      • 6.See corresponding entry in Unabridged array, arrangement.
      • 10.See corresponding entry in Unabridged file, column.
      • 18, 19.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See teach.
      • 19.See corresponding entry in Unabridged exercise, drill, practice, school.

    Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
    train /treɪn/ vb
    1. (transitive) to guide or teach (to do something), as by subjecting to various exercises or experiences
    2. (transitive) to control or guide towards a specific goal: to train a plant up a wall
    3. (intransitive) to do exercises and prepare for a specific purpose
    4. (transitive) to improve or curb by subjecting to discipline: to train the mind
    5. (transitive) to focus or bring to bear (on something): to train a telescope on the moon
    n
    1. a line of coaches or wagons coupled together and drawn by a railway locomotive
    2. a sequence or series, as of events, thoughts, etc: a train of disasters
    3. a procession of people, vehicles, etc, travelling together, such as one carrying supplies of ammunition or equipment in support of a military operation
    4. a series of interacting parts through which motion is transmitted: a train of gears
    5. a fuse or line of gunpowder to an explosive charge, etc
    6. something drawn along, such as the long back section of a dress that trails along the floor behind the wearer
    7. a retinue or suite
    Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French trahiner, from Vulgar Latin tragīnāre (unattested) to draw; related to Latin trahere to drag

    ˈtrainable adj
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